Storage of capacitors in series

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SUMMARY

When two identical capacitors are connected in series across a 100V battery, the total energy stored is calculated using the formula U = 1/2 CV². Given that the capacitance of each capacitor is equal (C1 = C2), the equivalent capacitance (Ceq) becomes C/2. Consequently, the energy stored in the series combination is U2 = 1/2 * (C/2) * (100V)², resulting in a total energy of U/2. Therefore, the correct answer to the problem is D) U/2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor basics and energy storage
  • Familiarity with series and parallel capacitor configurations
  • Knowledge of the energy formula for capacitors: U = 1/2 CV²
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving equivalent capacitance
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  • Learn about energy storage in capacitors and its applications in circuits
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LeakyFrog
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Homework Statement


Two identical capacitors that have been discharged are connected in series across the terminals of a 100V battery. When only on of the capacitors is connected across the terminals of the battery, the energy stored is U. what is the total energy stored in the two capacitors when the series combination is connected to the battery? a) 4U, B)2U, C)U D)U/2 E)U/4

Homework Equations


U = 1/2 CV2
1/Ceq = 1/C1+1/C2

The Attempt at a Solution


The only attempt I can think to make is to get U with one capacitor in terms of C1 and then get U2 in terms of C1 and C2 and then find the ratio of them. When I do this though I keep getting U/U2 = C2/(C1+C2) Which is not any of the answers. So I'm not really sure where to go from here.
 
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U/U2 = C2/(C1+C2)
In the problem, it is given that C1 = C2.
Ceq = C/2
U1 = 1/2CV^2
U2 1/2*C/2*V^2
So U1/U2 = ...?
 


How did you know that C1 = C2? With that bit of knowledge I got D) (U/2) as the answer. Thanks for your help.
 


It says two identical capacitors.
 

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