Storage of capacitors in series

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two identical capacitors connected in series across a 100V battery, with a focus on determining the total energy stored in the capacitors when connected in this configuration compared to when only one is connected.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the energy stored in one capacitor and the energy stored in the series combination, with attempts to express these energies in terms of capacitance and voltage. Questions arise regarding the implications of the capacitors being identical and how that affects the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the calculations involving energy ratios and equivalent capacitance, while others have confirmed the assumption that the capacitors are identical. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the variables involved.

Contextual Notes

The problem specifies that the capacitors are identical, which is a key assumption in the discussion. Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement and the relevant equations for capacitors in series.

LeakyFrog
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Homework Statement


Two identical capacitors that have been discharged are connected in series across the terminals of a 100V battery. When only on of the capacitors is connected across the terminals of the battery, the energy stored is U. what is the total energy stored in the two capacitors when the series combination is connected to the battery? a) 4U, B)2U, C)U D)U/2 E)U/4

Homework Equations


U = 1/2 CV2
1/Ceq = 1/C1+1/C2

The Attempt at a Solution


The only attempt I can think to make is to get U with one capacitor in terms of C1 and then get U2 in terms of C1 and C2 and then find the ratio of them. When I do this though I keep getting U/U2 = C2/(C1+C2) Which is not any of the answers. So I'm not really sure where to go from here.
 
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U/U2 = C2/(C1+C2)
In the problem, it is given that C1 = C2.
Ceq = C/2
U1 = 1/2CV^2
U2 1/2*C/2*V^2
So U1/U2 = ...?
 


How did you know that C1 = C2? With that bit of knowledge I got D) (U/2) as the answer. Thanks for your help.
 


It says two identical capacitors.
 

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