Straight line, fractional difference

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the correct method for calculating a race car's speed in a windless situation using two different approaches: averaging the speeds from two trips (Method 1) and dividing the distance by the average time (Method 2). The fractional difference between these methods is analyzed under the influence of a steady wind, with a wind speed ratio of 0.0240. The conclusion emphasizes that while both methods yield the same result in ideal conditions, the fractional difference calculation is essential for understanding the impact of wind on speed measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to speed and distance
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Knowledge of fractional difference calculations
  • Ability to interpret the effects of external factors (like wind) on measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of speed calculations in physics, focusing on wind effects
  • Learn about averaging methods in data analysis
  • Explore the concept of fractional differences in various mathematical contexts
  • Investigate real-world applications of speed measurements in racing and aerodynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, race car engineers, and anyone interested in the effects of environmental factors on speed measurements will benefit from this discussion.

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Straight line, "fractional difference"

Homework Statement



To set a speed record in measured (straight) distance d, a race car must be driven first in one direction (in time t1) and then in the opposite direction (in time t2). (a) To eliminate the effects of the wind and obtain the car's speed vc in a windless situation, should we find the average of d/t1 and d/t2 (method 1) or should we divide d by the average of t1 and t2? (b) What is the fractional difference in the two methods when a steady wind blows along the car's route and the ratio of the wind speed vw to the car's speed vc is 0.0240?

Homework Equations



t1 = with wind
t2 = against wind
v1 = d/t1
v2 = d/t2
v1 = vc+0.0240vc
v2 = vc-0.0240vc

"Method 1": vc = (v1+v2)/2
"Method 2": vc = d/(1/2(t1+t2))

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand the principle behind the problem (the physics concept is easy), but I cannot understand how one method is better than the other if they end up equaling the same thing. Also, where does the "fractional difference" come in, and how do you calculate it?
 
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Do they really "end up equalling the same thing"? You certainly haven't shown that they do - perhaps you should try to manipulate your answers to "Method 1" and "Method 2" to check whether or not this is true.

The "fractional difference" between two numbers is the difference between them divided by the "reference" number - which in this case would be whichever of the two methods correctly predicts the windless speed. (I.e.,

<br /> \frac{\text{other method} - \text{windless speed}}{\text{windless speed}}<br />

)
 

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