AxiomOfChoice
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I'm trying to absorb a perplexing proof of Young's inequality I've found. Young's inequality states that if A,B \geq 0 and 0 \leq \theta \leq 1, then A^\theta B^{1-\theta} \leq \theta A + (1-\theta)B.
The first step they take is the following: We can assume B \neq 0. (I get that.) But then they say we can just replace A with AB, in which case it suffices to prove A^\theta \leq \theta A - (1-\theta).
I understand why the replacement of A with AB in Young's inequality gets you to the new inequality in only A. But I don't see why you get to do that. Why is proving A^\theta \leq \theta A - (1-\theta) logically equivalent to proving A^\theta B^{1-\theta} \leq \theta A + (1-\theta)B?
The first step they take is the following: We can assume B \neq 0. (I get that.) But then they say we can just replace A with AB, in which case it suffices to prove A^\theta \leq \theta A - (1-\theta).
I understand why the replacement of A with AB in Young's inequality gets you to the new inequality in only A. But I don't see why you get to do that. Why is proving A^\theta \leq \theta A - (1-\theta) logically equivalent to proving A^\theta B^{1-\theta} \leq \theta A + (1-\theta)B?