Strange proof of Young's inequality

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the proof of Young's inequality, which states that for non-negative A and B, and 0 ≤ θ ≤ 1, the inequality A^θ B^(1-θ) ≤ θA + (1-θ)B holds. The discussion highlights a specific step where A is replaced with AB, leading to the simplified inequality A^θ ≤ θA - (1-θ). The user expresses confusion over the logical equivalence of these two forms but ultimately understands that proving the simpler inequality suffices to establish the original inequality. The discussion critiques the clarity of the explanation provided in the source material.

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I'm trying to absorb a perplexing proof of Young's inequality I've found. Young's inequality states that if A,B \geq 0 and 0 \leq \theta \leq 1, then A^\theta B^{1-\theta} \leq \theta A + (1-\theta)B.

The first step they take is the following: We can assume B \neq 0. (I get that.) But then they say we can just replace A with AB, in which case it suffices to prove A^\theta \leq \theta A - (1-\theta).

I understand why the replacement of A with AB in Young's inequality gets you to the new inequality in only A. But I don't see why you get to do that. Why is proving A^\theta \leq \theta A - (1-\theta) logically equivalent to proving A^\theta B^{1-\theta} \leq \theta A + (1-\theta)B?
 
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Wow. Don't I feel dumb. Suppose you know that for A \geq 0 and 0 \leq \theta \leq 1, A^\theta \leq \theta A + (1-\theta). Then if B > 0, you know A/B \geq 0, so you have

<br /> \left( \frac{A}{B} \right)^\theta \leq \theta \frac{A}{B} + (1-\theta).<br />

Rewriting this and multiplying both sides by B, you obtain

<br /> A^\theta B^{1-\theta} \leq \theta A + (1-\theta)B,<br />

which is the desired result. So, I'm good to go. But I still think the book's way of explaining this bit of subterfuge ("replace A by AB") is poor.
 

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