Stresses on penstock supported by ring girder

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the stresses on penstocks supported by ring girders, particularly focusing on the implications of support leg dimensions as per ASME standards. Participants explore theoretical and practical aspects of stress calculations, numerical analysis, and the impact of various factors on the structural integrity of the system.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the adequacy of ASME standards in calculating stresses on ring girders without considering support leg dimensions, suggesting that these dimensions may significantly affect stress outcomes.
  • Another participant challenges the initial claim by noting the absence of specific dimensions for the support legs, implying that conclusions about their impact on stress calculations may be premature.
  • A third participant introduces the idea that if supports compress slightly, the penstock may bend without significantly altering the load on the supports, indicating that bending moments could be more critical than support loads.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential for deformation of supports being negligible compared to other factors affecting the penstock, such as sag due to temperature changes or external loads like snow and ice.
  • A later reply clarifies the intent of the original question, emphasizing the need for appropriate leg dimensions in CAD modeling for numerical analysis, while also considering the possibility of simplifying the model by treating the legs as fixed points.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance of support leg dimensions in stress calculations, with no consensus reached regarding the implications of these dimensions or the adequacy of ASME standards.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the discussion is limited by the lack of specific dimensions for the support legs and the potential for other factors to influence the overall stress analysis, which remain unresolved.

Zohra
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the penstocks are either supported on the saddles or on ring girder legs. the standards ( like ASME) make the calculation of the stresses on the ring girder without giving the dimension of the support leg , whereas I think that the change of the dimensions of the leg will probably change the stresses on penstock and ring . can someone enlighten me on this point please ?
 
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To question the rationale and assumptions of ASME codes, you need to ask the ASME committee members. That's very difficult.

But you too did not give the dimensions of the support legs, so how can you conclude that they will change dimensions?

It may also be true that other places in the ASME standards cover supports and overall calculation strategy.
 
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I had second and third thoughts on your penstock question.

2. If the supports compress a small amount, the penstock will simply bend and the load on the supports won't change much. Bending moments in the penstock could become a more critical calculation than loads on the supports.

3. Deformation of the supports may be small compared to sag of the penstock at high temperatures, or snow/ice loading, or ground settling, or geological deformations in the bedrock over the life of the dam.
 
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yes I was not clear in my question, I meant that standards have given formulas that calculate the stresses on the ring girder without taking into account the dimensions of leg. I want to make a CAD of the penstock to do numerical analysis and I do not know which length to give to the leg to meet the results given by the formulas. But since the load on the supports wont't change much so so no matter their size thank you so much ! maybe I have to remove the legs from the CAD for the numerical analysis and model the legs only by a fixed point ? Thank you for your support
(it is translated from french so sorry for the errors )
 
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