String Theory Math: Books to Learn the Math Behind It

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the mathematical foundations necessary for understanding string theory and M-theory. Participants share recommendations for books and resources that could aid in learning the required mathematics, as well as the challenges associated with mastering these concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks recommendations for books that explain the mathematics behind string theory in detail.
  • Another participant suggests "The Elegant Universe" by Brian Greene as a captivating introduction to string theory, although it may not focus on the mathematical details.
  • A different participant emphasizes the extensive mathematical background required, including analysis, topology, algebraic topology, and differentiable manifolds, while noting that literature on upper mathematics is limited.
  • A link to a resource on superstring theory mathematics is provided, with a caution that mastering the necessary math takes years.
  • Concerns are raised about the necessity of understanding the underlying mathematics to truly grasp string theory, with a suggestion to assess the original poster's current math knowledge for tailored advice.
  • A book titled "A First Course in String Theory" by Barton Zwiebach is recommended as a gentle introduction, assuming familiarity with the mathematics of General Relativity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of a strong mathematical foundation for understanding string theory, but there is no consensus on specific resources or the best approach to learning the necessary mathematics.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty regarding the exact level of mathematical knowledge required, and there are varying opinions on the accessibility of recommended resources.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in string theory who are seeking guidance on the mathematical prerequisites and resources for deeper understanding.

The Lorax
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Hi, in my sparetime I've been reading lots about physics and more recently string theory/m-theory. I think I am understanding most of the concepts and implications of the theory and I was just wondering if anyone knew where I could get some books explaining the math behind the theory in detail.

Thanks for your time,
 
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I'm not sure about books detailing the math in detail, but a wonderful book all about superstrings, hidden dimensions, and the quest for the ultimate theory is called The Elegant Universe by Brian Greene. I strongly recommend that you read this book if you are interested in string theory and m-theory.
 
Thanks, haha. I've actually already read it, and it was probably the first book on the subject that I saw. It really inspired and captivated me, definatly a great book.
 
In a word, lots. You'll need, at the very least, a good background in analysis, topology, algebraic topology, and differentiable manifolds. (Maybe a little bit of algebra, too, as certain abstract constructions require it, e.g. tensor products. However, I won't say that it is mandatory.) This will be just the starting point, as you'll then need to have more advanced math to understand the deepest parts of it. Once you get past all of these requirements, it's best to consult an advisor as to what you'd need to do next. Thing is, literature in upper mathematics is rather limited, and unless you have a good guide, you'll never be able to find the resources with which you need to learn.
 
For a nice overview, see this link
http://www.superstringtheory.com/math/index.html

Don't forget to click to the next page.

The math you need for string theory takes years to master.
 
I am not trying to scare you, but be warned: if you don't know the math behind the theory, you probably don't understand the theory. Many people have knocked on my door and they say they understand special relativity (which is, I'm sure people would agree, MORE intuitive concept) from reading some article and they want to learn more but they have no idea what math it requires. And after talking to them for three minutes I realize they just don't have the right intuition that comes with the theory. Even worse (it is not true for you probably), they state something completely different!

I don't know, but from my experience in general something sophisticated like a string theory you cannot understand without math. You just won't have the right intuition.

But if we know your math knowledge level perhaps someone can give you a good advice? After all, you will need it :biggrin:
 
This book seems to be a reasonably gentle introduction to String Theory:

A First Course in String Theory by Barton Zwiebach, Cambridge U. Press

Here a gentle introduction means you are familiar with the mathematics of General Relativity.
 

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