String Theory Math: Books to Learn the Math Behind It

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Understanding string theory and M-theory requires a solid foundation in advanced mathematics, including analysis, topology, algebraic topology, and differentiable manifolds. While "The Elegant Universe" by Brian Greene is a highly recommended introductory book, those seeking to delve deeper into the mathematical aspects should consider "A First Course in String Theory" by Barton Zwiebach, which is noted for being a more accessible introduction, assuming familiarity with the mathematics of General Relativity. Mastery of the necessary math can take years, and without it, comprehension of the theory may be superficial. Consulting an advisor is advisable for guidance on further resources, as literature on advanced mathematics is limited.
The Lorax
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Hi, in my sparetime I've been reading lots about physics and more recently string theory/m-theory. I think I am understanding most of the concepts and implications of the theory and I was just wondering if anyone knew where I could get some books explaining the math behind the theory in detail.

Thanks for your time,
 
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I'm not sure about books detailing the math in detail, but a wonderful book all about superstrings, hidden dimensions, and the quest for the ultimate theory is called The Elegant Universe by Brian Greene. I strongly recommend that you read this book if you are interested in string theory and m-theory.
 
Thanks, haha. I've actually already read it, and it was probably the first book on the subject that I saw. It really inspired and captivated me, definatly a great book.
 
In a word, lots. You'll need, at the very least, a good background in analysis, topology, algebraic topology, and differentiable manifolds. (Maybe a little bit of algebra, too, as certain abstract constructions require it, e.g. tensor products. However, I won't say that it is mandatory.) This will be just the starting point, as you'll then need to have more advanced math to understand the deepest parts of it. Once you get past all of these requirements, it's best to consult an advisor as to what you'd need to do next. Thing is, literature in upper mathematics is rather limited, and unless you have a good guide, you'll never be able to find the resources with which you need to learn.
 
For a nice overview, see this link
http://www.superstringtheory.com/math/index.html

Don't forget to click to the next page.

The math you need for string theory takes years to master.
 
I am not trying to scare you, but be warned: if you don't know the math behind the theory, you probably don't understand the theory. Many people have knocked on my door and they say they understand special relativity (which is, I'm sure people would agree, MORE intuitive concept) from reading some article and they want to learn more but they have no idea what math it requires. And after talking to them for three minutes I realize they just don't have the right intuition that comes with the theory. Even worse (it is not true for you probably), they state something completely different!

I don't know, but from my experience in general something sophisticated like a string theory you cannot understand without math. You just won't have the right intuition.

But if we know your math knowledge level perhaps someone can give you a good advice? After all, you will need it :biggrin:
 
This book seems to be a reasonably gentle introduction to String Theory:

A First Course in String Theory by Barton Zwiebach, Cambridge U. Press

Here a gentle introduction means you are familiar with the mathematics of General Relativity.
 

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