Structure of the wave function space F

In summary, the conversation is about concerns regarding the structure of the wave function space F, as discussed in chapter II of the book "Quantum Mechanics" by Cohen-Tannoudji. The item A-1.a of this chapter states that F satisfies all criteria of a vector space. The group then demonstrates that if two functions \psi1(r) and \psi2(r) are in F, then their linear combination \psi(r) = \lambda1\psi1(r) + \lambda2\psi2(r) is also in F, where \lambda1 and \lambda2 are complex numbers. The group then discusses the square integrability of \psi(r) and expands |\psi(r)|2 to show that it is
  • #1
norbert
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hello all
 
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  • #2


I have some concerns about Structure of the wave function space F I am referring to chapter II of QUANTUM MECHANICS OF Cohen-Tannoudji
The item A-1.a of this chapter say:

It can easily be shown that F satisfies all the criteria of a vector space. As an example, we demostrate that if [tex]\psi[/tex]1(r) and
[tex]\psi[/tex]2(r) [tex]\in[/tex] F. then*

[tex]\psi[/tex](r) = [tex]\lambda[/tex]1[tex]\psi[/tex]1(r) + [tex]\lambda[/tex]2[tex]\psi[/tex]2(r) [tex]\in[/tex] F

where [tex]\lambda[/tex]1 and [tex]\lambda[/tex]2 are two arbitrary complex numbers

In order to show that [tex]\psi[/tex](r) is square integrable
expand [tex]\left|[/tex] [tex]\psi[/tex](r)|2 :

[tex]\psi[/tex](r)


|[tex]\psi[/tex](r)|2 = |[tex]\lambda[/tex]1|2|[tex]\psi[/tex]1(r)|2 + |[tex]\lambda[/tex]2|2|[tex]\psi[/tex]2(r)|2 + [tex]\lambda[/tex]1*[tex]\lambda[/tex]2[tex]\psi[/tex]1[tex]^{}*[/tex](r)[tex]\psi[/tex]2(r)+[tex]\lambda[/tex]1[tex]\lambda[/tex]2[tex]\psi[/tex]1(r)[tex]\psi[/tex]2*(r)


|[tex]\psi[/tex](r)|2 is therefore smaller than a function whose
integral converges, since [tex]\psi[/tex]1
and [tex]\psi[/tex]2 are aquare-integrable
 
Last edited:
  • #3


Yes, and more?
 
  • #4


On my last comment referred to the space functions F we have the |[tex]\psi[/tex](r)|2 expanded expression given by (A-3)

The last two terms of (A-3) have the same modulus, which has as an upper limit:

|[tex]\lambda[/tex]1||[tex]\lambda[/tex]2|[|[tex]\psi[/tex]1(r)|2 + [tex]\psi[/tex]2(r)|2]

Its OK, tha last two terms have the same modulus.

The question is:
Why the last two terms of (A-3) have the above expression??
What does mean "upper limit"??
What is the relation of this question with "triangular inequality" referred to complex-variable?
see Churchil -----"Analysis of complex-variable"-----

The Author´s comment is not clear for me
Can someone explain me this a little better?

thank you
 

1. What is the structure of the wave function space F?

The wave function space F is a mathematical representation of all possible states of a quantum mechanical system. It is a complex vector space, meaning that it consists of vectors with both magnitude and direction. The structure of F is determined by the dimensions and properties of the system being studied.

2. How is the wave function space F related to quantum mechanics?

The wave function space F is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. It is used to describe the behavior and properties of particles at the subatomic level. The wave function, which is a mathematical function that describes the state of a particle, exists within F and allows for the calculation of probabilities for various outcomes of measurements.

3. Can the wave function space F be visualized or represented graphically?

No, the wave function space F cannot be visualized or represented graphically. It is a complex mathematical concept and cannot be accurately represented in a two-dimensional graph. However, certain properties and behaviors of F can be visualized through mathematical models and simulations.

4. How is the structure of the wave function space F related to the uncertainty principle?

The uncertainty principle, a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics, states that it is impossible to know the exact position and momentum of a particle simultaneously. The structure of the wave function space F allows for the calculation of probabilities for different outcomes, rather than exact values. This is related to the uncertainty principle as it reflects the inherent uncertainty in the behavior of particles at the quantum level.

5. What is the significance of the structure of the wave function space F in quantum computing?

The structure of the wave function space F is crucial in quantum computing, as it allows for the representation of multiple states of a quantum system simultaneously. This makes it possible for quantum computers to perform certain calculations, such as factoring large numbers, much more efficiently than classical computers. The structure of F also allows for the manipulation and control of quantum systems, which is essential for quantum computing.

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