Struggling with Uranium-235 Nuclear Fission

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the calculation of binding energy during uranium-235 nuclear fission. A participant calculated a binding energy of 1.70375 * 10^-3 MeV for uranium-235 but encountered issues with unit conversions, specifically between MeV and eV. The correct approach involves ensuring consistent units throughout calculations, as demonstrated by the final result of 235 MeV derived from proper unit application. The importance of using units in nuclear physics calculations is emphasized to avoid errors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fission processes
  • Knowledge of binding energy concepts
  • Familiarity with unit conversions between MeV and eV
  • Basic proficiency in performing calculations involving nucleons
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of binding energy in nuclear physics
  • Learn about unit conversions specifically between MeV and eV
  • Explore the fission process of uranium-235 in detail
  • Investigate common pitfalls in nuclear energy calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying nuclear physics, educators teaching nuclear fission concepts, and anyone interested in the calculations related to binding energy in nuclear reactions.

accountdracula
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I've attached the question I'm having trouble with.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I got an answer of 1.70375 * 10^-3 for the binding energy of a nucleus of uranium 235.
For the third part, "When a uranium-235 nucleus undergoes fission..." I read the value of the binding energy per nucleon for a nucleus half the size of uranium's to be 8.5 *10^-13
So I calculated:
(1.70375 * 10 ^-3) -(2 * 117.5 * 8.5 * 10 ^-13) = difference in total binding energy.

Then I converted this answer in MeV to joules but I got the wrong answer.
 

Attachments

  • Uranium 1.jpg
    Uranium 1.jpg
    35.2 KB · Views: 503
  • Uranium 2.jpg
    Uranium 2.jpg
    34.2 KB · Views: 411
Physics news on Phys.org
Use units! I'm sure that would have made the problem obvious.

accountdracula said:
I got an answer of 1.70375 * 10^-3 for the binding energy of a nucleus of uranium 235.
That quantity is missing units.
What did you get, and what do you expect to get?
accountdracula said:
(1.70375 * 10 ^-3) -(2 * 117.5 * 8.5 * 10 ^-13)
The two different parts seem to use different units. That cannot work.
 
The values on the vertical axis are already in MeV. Why do you need to convert? Can you show how you get these numbers?
 
mfb said:
Use units! I'm sure that would have made the problem obvious.

That quantity is missing units.
What did you get, and what do you expect to get?
The two different parts seem to use different units. That cannot work.

I did 7.25 MeV per nucleon * 235 nucleons. I've just realized that I used the wrong conversion factor.
This gives me 1.70375 * 10 ^ 9 eV / 1703. 75 MeV
Nasu, I needed to convert to eV because the question asked for it that way.
 
Yes, now it makes sense. Your 10^(-3) did not look OK.
 
Yeah, with that value I calculated:

(8.25 * 235) - 1703.75 = 235 MeV

235 MeV = 3.77 x 10 ^ 11
!
Hurrah!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
21K