How Do Magnetic Fields Influence Needle Behavior in Scientific Experiments?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the influence of magnetic fields on needle behavior, specifically regarding bar magnets and magnetic needles. It concludes that the direction of the magnetic field remains unchanged when a bar magnet is aligned with a magnetic needle. Reversing the magnet does not affect the neutral points, while a stronger magnet would shift the neutral point closer to its center due to the Earth's magnetic field's relative strength. Additionally, the dip needle indicates the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field, with a recorded angle of 23 degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their properties
  • Familiarity with bar magnets and magnetic needles
  • Basic knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Concept of neutral points in magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of magnetic field alignment with bar magnets
  • Study the effects of varying magnet strengths on magnetic field behavior
  • Learn about the Earth's magnetic field components and their measurement
  • Explore the differences between dip needles and compass needles in magnetic navigation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching magnetism concepts, and anyone interested in the practical applications of magnetic fields in scientific experiments.

qomoco
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Homework Statement


suppose a bar magnet is brought near a magnetic needle in a way that does not disturb the latter's position in the magnetic meridian. What can be said concerning the direction of the field due to the magnet?

2. Would reversing the position of the magnet has any effects on the neutral points? and what would a stronger magnet affect the positoin of the neutral ponit.

3.explain why a dip needle point down rather than horizontal as does a compass needle. why does a compass needle not indicate a dip angle?
4. Does the dip needle give any indication of the relative magnitudes of the horizontal and vertical components of the Earth's magnetic field in your locality? explain, using vectors. The angle we got from dip needle was 23.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1)I think there won't be direction change, that the bar magnet would be in alignment with the magnet needle. but I'm not sure.
2)Reversing the magnet position, there would still be neutral points, and there won't be any change to the position. It would all be the same. But if a stronger magnet is used instead, then the neutral point would be closer to the center of the bar magnet, since it would take more force from Earth magnetic field to cancel out the magnetic field of the stronger one than the weaker one. But the change would be insignificant, since Earth's magnetic field is so much stronger than the magnet bars.
3) I have no clue...
4) no clue...

again I'm not sure about my attempts "answers"
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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