Substitute, simplify, and then solve for Z

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation for the variable z by substitution and integration. The correct approach involves recognizing that z_u equals zero, leading to the integration of z_u rather than z_v. The solution is expressed as z = g(v), where g(v) can take the form g(1/x - y) = z(x,y). Boundary conditions, such as z(x,0) = h(x), are essential for fully specifying the function.

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Addez123
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Homework Statement
Simplify the equation
$$x^2 z_x - z_y = 0, x > 0$$
using the variable change u and v.
Then solve the differential equation.
Relevant Equations
$$x^2 z_x - z_y = 0, x > 0$$
$$u = x$$
$$v = 1/x - y$$
By substitution I've solved that $$z_u = 0$$ (which is correct according to textbook)
which leads me to try find z by integrating
$$z = \int z_v \,(dv ?)$$
and I'm just stuck here. Dont know how to integrate that.
 
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It is not ##z_v## you should integrate (you do not have an expression for it), it is ##z_u##.
 
So $$z = \int z_u \,du = \int 0 \,du = g(v)$$
Doing this and I havn't really solved anything.
 
Yes you have. Any (differentiable) function on the form ##g(v) = g(1/x - y) = z(x,y)## solves the differential equation. You can never fully specify the function without boundary conditions. For example, in this case, a possible boundary condition could be ##z(x,0) = h(x)##, where ##h## is some known function, which would identify ##g(1/x) = h(x)## and therefore ##z(x,y) = h(1/(1/x-y))##.
 
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It did turnout that g(v) was the correct solution :P
Thanks!
 

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