Summation of Products of Binomial Coefficients

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving a formula for the summation of products of binomial coefficients, specifically the expression sum{ (m1 choose r)(m2 choose s)(m3 choose t) } where r + s + t = n. The initial attempt revealed that the number of combinations satisfying this equation is (n+1)(n+2)/2, which is crucial for understanding the number of terms in the summation. The participants emphasize the importance of finding a combinatorial model to simplify the evaluation of this sum rather than relying solely on algebraic methods.

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Homework Statement



Find and prove a formula for sum{ (m1 choose r)(m2 choose s)(m3 choose t) }

where the sum is over all nonnegative integers r, s, ant t with fixed sum r + s + t = n.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I first attempted to find the number of combinations of r, s, and t would satisfy r + s + t = n.
I found this to be (n+1)(n+2)/2. I have a feeling this is important (it gives the number of terms in the summation), but can't seem to find a way to apply it to find a formula.
 
Last edited:
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Rather than trying to evaluate this sum using algebra, try to find a combinatorial model for it -- a scenario where the sum you have is obviously the number of different ways to do something. Then count that model in a simpler way.
 

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