The discussion centers on finding a formula for summing numbers that increase by threes, exemplified by the series 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + ... + n. It is noted that the formula for the sum of the first n integers is n(n+1)/2, and a hint suggests that the series can be expressed as 3 times the sum of the first k integers, where k is the number of terms in the series. The proposed summation formula for adding by threes is n(2n+1)/3, which simplifies the calculation. This formula allows for efficient computation of the sum of multiples of three up to a given number. The discussion highlights the mathematical relationship between the series and the established formula for summing integers.