Sun's Magnetic Field, Global Warming

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the Sun's magnetic field, solar cycles, and global warming. It is established that the Sun undergoes magnetic pole reversals approximately every 11 years, which correlates with the increase in sunspots. However, the Sun's cosmic radiation does not significantly destroy the Earth's atmosphere or contribute to global warming, as UV radiation is primarily absorbed by the ozone layer. The complexity of climate influences is emphasized, with the solar cycle having minimal impact on long-term climate change.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar cycles and their effects on sunspots
  • Knowledge of atmospheric science, particularly the role of the ozone layer
  • Familiarity with climate change factors and their interactions
  • Basic comprehension of magnetic fields and their behavior in solar physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the solar cycle and its phases, focusing on the 11-year magnetic pole reversal
  • Explore the Maunder Minimum and its historical significance on sunspot activity
  • Investigate the role of UV radiation in atmospheric chemistry and climate dynamics
  • Study the long-term climate records and their correlation with solar activity
USEFUL FOR

Students of astrophysics, climate scientists, and educators seeking to understand the interplay between solar activity and Earth's climate systems.

Arman777
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In the class our prof said, Sun changes its magnetic poles in every 11 year.And when changes the black spots on the sun increases Is this true ?
Also she said Sun's cosmic radiation waves destroyes the upper atmosphere of earth.It was something like this.I don't quite remember.Actually thata the reason why I am asking to these questions here.She also said for 60 years Earth was hot due to this reason.

Any different ideas ? Things that you want to change ?
 
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Arman777 said:
In the class our prof said, Sun changes its magnetic poles in every 11 year.And when changes the black spots on the sun increases Is this true ?

Yes, this is known as the solar cycle.

Arman777 said:
Also she said Sun's cosmic radiation waves destroyes the upper atmosphere of earth.It was something like this.I don't quite remember.Actually thata the reason why I am asking to these questions here.She also said for 60 years Earth was hot due to this reason.

The Sun's radiation isn't destroying the atmosphere. UV radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere, especially the ozone layer, but I've never heard of it being a major contributor to global warming. There are thousands upon thousands of different things that affect the global climate and just trying to identify them all is extremely complicated, let alone figuring out how they all interact with each other and how much effect each one has.
 
Drakkith said:
Yes, this is known as the solar cycle.
The Sun's radiation isn't destroying the atmosphere. UV radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere, especially the ozone layer, but I've never heard of it being a major contributor to global warming. There are thousands upon thousands of different things that affect the global climate and just trying to identify them all is extremely complicated, let alone figuring out how they all interact with each other and how much effect each one has.
I see, maybe she said something else but I don't quite remember it.Probably I said it wrong in here.Do we know why black spots on the sun increase due to magnetic field changes ?
 
I honestly don't know. Perhaps someone else here can answer that.
 
Arman777 said:
.It was something like this.I don't quite remember

With all due respect, shouldn't you pay more attention in class? "My teacher said something that I don't remember - please explain it to me" is a very difficult question to answer.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
With all due respect, shouldn't you pay more attention in class? "My teacher said something that I don't remember - please explain it to me" is a very difficult question to answer.
I was listening but it was near the end of class and class is like 100 people so I couldn't hear then I thought I could ask her but another people went her to ask things so I thought I can ask in here.
 
I looked also this and its interesting actually.As my prof said sunspots are increasing during these magnetic field changes

"Sunspots eventually decay, releasing magnetic flux in the photosphere. This flux is dispersed and churned by turbulent convection and solar large-scale flows. These transport mechanisms lead to the accumulation of magnetized decay products at high solar latitudes, eventually reversing the polarity of the polar fields (notice how the blue and yellow fields reverse in the Hathaway/NASA/MSFC graph above).The dipolar component of the solar magnetic field reverses polarity around the time of solar maximum and reaches peak strength at the solar minimum." (Wikipedia,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cycle)

So I think here explains why we observe more sunspots.But I didnt quite understand it.Also I looked how the solar cycle affects climate and it says it nearly doesn't affect.
500px-Sunspot_Numbers.png

In this graph Sunspots are increasing (in average) is that means something ?
 
  • #10
Arman777 said:
In this graph Sunspots are increasing (in average) is that means something ?
Not as far as I know. Our Sun is more than 4 billion years old but we've only been keeping records of sunspots for a few hundred years. If we could look back over this long time period it's likely we would see averages far above what we see now and stretches of highs and lows that last for much longer than perhaps 50 years.
 
  • #11
Drakkith said:
Not as far as I know. Our Sun is more than 4 billion years old but we've only been keeping records of sunspots for a few hundred years. If we could look back over this long time period it's likely we would see averages far above what we see now and stretches of highs and lows that last for much longer than perhaps 50 years.
Makes sense..
 

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