Jonathon Groubert said:
This is a scientific forum. I would ask that people not introduce pseudo-science into it.
Welcome to PF.
Popular terms are not pseudo-science. They enable inclusive discussion of science without alienation by scientific jargon.
Jonathon Groubert said:
More to the point, the difference in size between a stupidmoon, oops, "supermoon" and a regular full moon is 7%.
If you were scientific you would have specified if that difference was in diameter or area. If your 7% specified diameter, then the area in steradians would be 14% greater. Applying the inverse square law explains why a full moon at perigee give people on Earth significantly more moonlight than usual. That is probably important for hunters, thieves, military operations and romantic poets.
The mean distance of Moon's orbit is about 385.0 Mm. Average perigee 362.6 Mm. Change in range gives a diametral change of 6.18%, not your quoted 7%. Maximum perigee 356.4 Mm gives a maximum change of 8.0%. You have been unscientific and “cherry picked” or exaggerated your quoted percentage.
Jonathon Groubert said:
"Blue" means that the it is the second full moon in a calendar month. This is utterly meaningless to astronomers.
It is not meaningless when it serves to highlight the differences between the many different calendars used on Earth. Prediction of astronomical observations require several intelligent calendar conversions.
Without the term “blue moon” the structure of the moonths in the different calendars would be hard to introduce and explain.
What is the scientific explanation of the popular term "harvest moon" ?
Jonathon Groubert said:
"Blood" means that there is a lunar eclipse occurring. It's more scientifically correct to simply say that than to start using the word blood.
Blood refers to the colour of the light reflected from the Moon. The fact that the light has been refracted by the Earth's atmosphere, with a greater scattering loss at the blue end of the spectrum, is quite an interesting observation, and leads to discussion of rainbows.
Science explains why the shadow of the Earth on the Moon is redish and not jet black, and why we can see the dark part of a half moon with light reflected from the Earth.
Is the dark part of a half moon slightly bluer because reflection and scattering from Earth do not involve refraction ?
How much light do we need before we begin to discern colour ?
Popular terms are NOT pseudo-science.