Superconductive energy storage

In summary, the article in Wikipedia states that the specific energy of Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) is limited to 1 - 10 W·h/kg. The larger the radius of the SMES ring, the less of a problem with Laurence law there will be. However, for larger rings, external connections are needed to keep the coil in place, which could be an issue for cooling. The energy density per kg for a relatively thin ring, such as a couple of cm in diameter that circles the entire Earth, is unknown. If a hypothetical superconductor existed where all electrons contribute to conductivity, it could potentially increase the energy density. The voltage of SMES is defined by the current and magnetic field, both
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Stanley514
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Article in Wikipedia states that specific energy of Superconducting magnetic energy storage is limited to 1 - 10 W·h/kg.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_magnetic_energy_storage
Do I understand it correct that the larger will be radius of SMES ring the less problem with Laurence law we will have? And what would be energy density per kg if we have relatively thin ring such as couple of cm in diameter which circles entire Earth? And in addition to that, what if we would have a hypothetical superconductor in which absolutely all electrons contribute to conductivity? And how voltage of SMES is defined?
 
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  • #2
Laurence law? Lorentz force? This is given by current*magnetic field, and both are important for the stored energy, so you don't want to reduce them.

For small rings, you can make the whole ring stiff enough - that won't work for larger rings, where you need some way to keep the coil in place with external connections. Those connections could be an issue for cooling.

And in addition to that, what if we would have a hypothetical superconductor in which absolutely all electrons contribute to conductivity?
How would such a superconductor look like?

And how voltage of SMES is defined?
Which voltage?
 

1. What is superconductive energy storage?

Superconductive energy storage is a method of storing energy in the form of an electric current that flows through a superconducting material, which has zero resistance to the flow of electricity. This allows for efficient and long-term storage of large amounts of energy.

2. How does superconductive energy storage work?

Superconductive energy storage works by using superconducting materials, such as certain metals or alloys, to create a loop of current. When the current is flowing, it creates a magnetic field that is stored within the superconductor. This stored magnetic energy can then be released when needed, by reversing the direction of the current flow.

3. What are the advantages of superconductive energy storage?

Superconductive energy storage has several advantages, including high efficiency, long-term storage capabilities, and the ability to discharge large amounts of energy quickly. It is also environmentally friendly, as it does not produce any harmful emissions.

4. What are the applications of superconductive energy storage?

Superconductive energy storage can be used in a variety of applications, such as power grids, renewable energy systems, and electric vehicles. It can also be used in industries that require large amounts of energy, such as manufacturing and transportation.

5. What are the challenges of implementing superconductive energy storage?

The main challenge of implementing superconductive energy storage is the high cost of the superconducting materials and the complex cooling systems required to maintain the superconducting state. There are also challenges in scaling up the technology for large-scale energy storage and integrating it with existing power systems.

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