Superconductive energy storage

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES), specifically addressing its energy density limitations of 1-10 W·h/kg as noted in Wikipedia. Participants explore the implications of ring radius on the effectiveness of SMES, particularly in relation to Lenz's law and Lorentz force. The conversation also delves into the hypothetical scenario of a superconductor where all electrons contribute to conductivity, raising questions about the design and voltage definitions in SMES systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)
  • Familiarity with Lenz's law and Lorentz force principles
  • Knowledge of superconductivity and its implications on electrical conductivity
  • Basic concepts of energy density and its calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Lenz's law in relation to superconductors
  • Explore advanced superconductivity concepts and their practical applications
  • Investigate the design challenges of large-scale SMES systems
  • Learn about the calculations of energy density in superconducting systems
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Researchers, engineers, and physicists interested in energy storage technologies, particularly those focusing on superconductivity and its applications in energy systems.

Stanley514
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Article in Wikipedia states that specific energy of Superconducting magnetic energy storage is limited to 1 - 10 W·h/kg.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_magnetic_energy_storage
Do I understand it correct that the larger will be radius of SMES ring the less problem with Laurence law we will have? And what would be energy density per kg if we have relatively thin ring such as couple of cm in diameter which circles entire Earth? And in addition to that, what if we would have a hypothetical superconductor in which absolutely all electrons contribute to conductivity? And how voltage of SMES is defined?
 
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Laurence law? Lorentz force? This is given by current*magnetic field, and both are important for the stored energy, so you don't want to reduce them.

For small rings, you can make the whole ring stiff enough - that won't work for larger rings, where you need some way to keep the coil in place with external connections. Those connections could be an issue for cooling.

And in addition to that, what if we would have a hypothetical superconductor in which absolutely all electrons contribute to conductivity?
How would such a superconductor look like?

And how voltage of SMES is defined?
Which voltage?
 

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