Superposition/electron energy levels

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of electrons during transitions between energy levels in an atom, specifically addressing whether these transitions occur instantaneously or involve a superposition of states. According to time-dependent perturbation theory, electrons exist in a superposition of states during the transition, with a defined probability of decaying to the ground state over time. This highlights the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics in describing electron behavior.

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  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals
  • Time-dependent perturbation theory
  • Concept of superposition in quantum states
  • Understanding of atomic energy levels
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  • Study the principles of quantum superposition in detail
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  • Investigate the mathematical formulation of electron transitions
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when an electron in an atom transitions from one shell to another does it do it instantly or is there a time when it is partially in one and partially in the other. in other words in a superposition of both states.
 
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In the framework of time-dependent perturbation theory, yes, the state will be a superposition of states, and there is a probability for it to decay to the ground state each unit time.
 

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