Surface tension and force on water between glasses

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between surface tension and pressure in water between glasses, specifically addressing Young's equation for curved surfaces. It clarifies that the curvature component is negligible when the diameter of the glass (D) is significantly larger than the diameter of the water droplet (d). The pressure difference is influenced by two main factors: the surface tension and the hoop tension, with the latter contributing a pressure increase of 2γ/D, which is less significant than 2γ/d. The weight of the glass is considered negligible in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface tension and its effects on liquids
  • Familiarity with Young's equation for pressure on curved surfaces
  • Basic knowledge of pressure equations in fluid mechanics
  • Concept of hoop tension and its implications in fluid dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Young's equation in detail to understand pressure on curved surfaces
  • Research the effects of surface tension on liquid behavior in different geometries
  • Explore the concept of hoop tension and its applications in fluid mechanics
  • Investigate the role of weight and external forces in fluid pressure calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying fluid mechanics, physicists exploring surface tension phenomena, and engineers designing systems involving liquid interfaces.

Dinheiro
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Homework Statement


I need help on understanding a little part of the solution to this problem I've found on the internet.
The problem

Tensaosuperficial.png



Homework Equations


Surface tension and pressure equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The solution

Tensaosuperficialsolution.png


My doubt:
"The other component of the curvature is negligible because D>>d" What component? Did it mean the part in contact with the glass? Wouldn't the glass' weight interfeer the pressure?

By the way, can someone demonstrate me the young's equation of pressure on curved surfaces? I would really appreciate the help, Thanks.
 
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Dinheiro said:

Homework Statement


I need help on understanding a little part of the solution to this problem I've found on the internet.
The problem

View attachment 72108


Homework Equations


Surface tension and pressure equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The solution

View attachment 72109

My doubt:
"The other component of the curvature is negligible because D>>d" What component? Did it mean the part in contact with the glass? Wouldn't the glass' weight interfeer the pressure?
There are two principal contributions to the pressure difference between the water inside and the air outside. The problem already discussed one of these. The other is the hoop tension, which acts like a belt around the disk of liquid. This is also caused by the surface tension, and contributes a pressure increase equal to 2γ/D (it's like, when you tighten your belt, the pressure gets higher on your belly). But note that this is much lower than 2γ/d.

The problem inherently neglects the weight of the glass.

Chet
 
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Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Thanks, Chet!
 

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