Surface Tension: Calculation & Unit Conversion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between surface tension and temperature, specifically focusing on the calculation of surface tension using a capillary tube method. The original poster has attempted to calculate surface tension using a provided formula but is uncertain about the resulting units based on their measurements.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes their method of calculating surface tension and expresses confusion regarding the units of the result. Some participants suggest converting measurements to consistent units, while others discuss the dimensional analysis of surface tension.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's calculations and questioning the assumptions about units and dimensions. Some guidance has been offered regarding unit conversions, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct interpretation of the formula or the resulting units.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's measurements include density in g/mm², radius and height in mm, and gravity in mm/s, leading to uncertainty about the final units of surface tension. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of these unit choices.

shamstar
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i am doing a physics assignment on the realationship between surface tension and temperature. i have calculated the surface tension at various temperatures using a capillary tube and measuring the height. i was given the formula:
surface tension=(densityxradius of tubeheight of columnxgravity)/ 2
i have calculated the surface tension, however, I am not sure what units it is in. density was measured in g/mm^2, radius and height were measured in mm, gravity was measured in mm/s. I am not sure if the answer will be dyns/cm or ergs/cm^2? or even something else? thankyou
 
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shamstar said:
i am doing a physics assignment on the realationship between surface tension and temperature. i have calculated the surface tension at various temperatures using a capillary tube and measuring the height. i was given the formula:
surface tension=(densityxradius of tubeheight of columnxgravity)/ 2
i have calculated the surface tension, however, I am not sure what units it is in. density was measured in g/mm^2, radius and height were measured in mm, gravity was measured in mm/s. I am not sure if the answer will be dyns/cm or ergs/cm^2? or even something else? thankyou

First of all convert all the mm reading to cm. Also measure the density in gms per cm^2 and g as cm/s^2. Now you will get in dynes/cm.
 
surface tension=force*length.

[tex]f=MLT^{-2}[/tex]
Hence surface tension=[tex]ML^2T^{-2}[/tex]
 
chaoseverlasting said:
surface tension=force*length.

[tex]f=MLT^{-2}[/tex]
Hence surface tension=[tex]ML^2T^{-2}[/tex]

I think that you have made some mistake. Surface tension is force/length.It is torque which is force*length(radius). So surface tension would be ML^0T^-2
 
thanyou both so much. let's hope a get an A on my assignment! thanks again
 

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