How do I calculate the fluence of a Gaussian Laser Beam?

  • Thread starter Kanneman5413
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In summary, the fluence of a Gaussian laser beam can be calculated by dividing the energy of the laser pulse by the area of the spot. In this case, the laser tip is 1 cm above the surface and tilted at a 45 degree angle. The surface area of the spot is 0.1179 cm², and the pulse energy is 0.01667 J/s. When multiplied by the duration of 30 seconds, the fluence becomes 0.0980 J/cm². Alternatively, the fluence can also be calculated by dividing the average power by the repetition rate and the spot area. Using this method, the fluence is 88.24 J/cm². However, there may be a small
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Kanneman5413
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Summary: Need to calculate the fluence of Gaussian Laser Beam: laser tip 1 cm above surface, tilted at 45 0 angle to surface.

Need to calculate the fluence of Gaussian Laser Beam: laser tip 1 cm above surface, tilted at 45 0 angle to surface.

Laser tip size 1 mm across
Diameter 0.5 mm

Surface area = pi r 2
3.14 x (0.5)2
0.79 mm 2
= 0.0079 cm 2

Beam diverts 6 degrees both sides of tip
tan 6 0 = 0.11 cm (base of triangle)

Triangle surface = 1/2 x base x height
= 0.055 cm 2

Total surface = (0.055 cm 2 x 2 ) + 0.0079 cm 2
= 0.1179 cm 2
45 0 angle: cosin 45 0 = 0.707

Total surface 0.1179 cm² ÷ cos 45°
= 0.17 cm²

Pulse Energy = P(average) ÷ Pulse Frequency
= 0.5 W ÷ 30 Hz
= 0.01667 J

Fluence = Energy of laser pulse / Area of spot
= 0.01667 J / 0.17 cm 2
= 0.0980 J/cm² ( area is irradiated for 30 seconds)

( do I multiply ?? x 30 s)
= 2.94 J/cm² (??)

Fluence = (average power) / rep rate/ spot area
= 30 Hz / 0.17cm^2 x 0.5 W
=88.24 J/cm^2 ( ??)

Please help!
 
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  • #2
A sketch would help.

This is not high energy physics. As it looks like a homework problem I moved it there.
 
  • #3
Trust you can open the sketch
 

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  • #4
Thanks.

I don't understand the area calculation (at 90 degrees). Shouldn't it be a circular spot with a diameter of 1mm + 2*1.1mm?

There is a higher order effect from the combination of the 6 degree divergence and the 45 degree angle that increases the area, but that is probably small.

All Js should be J/s.
 

1. How is fluence defined for a Gaussian laser beam?

Fluence is defined as the energy delivered per unit area of a surface, and for a Gaussian laser beam, it is calculated by integrating the energy density over the entire cross-sectional area of the beam.

2. What is the equation for calculating fluence for a Gaussian laser beam?

The equation for calculating fluence for a Gaussian laser beam is: F = E/(πw2), where F is fluence, E is the energy of the beam, and w is the beam's 1/e2 radius.

3. How does beam divergence affect the fluence of a Gaussian laser beam?

Beam divergence refers to the spreading of the laser beam as it travels, and it can significantly affect the fluence of a Gaussian laser beam. As the beam spreads, the cross-sectional area increases, leading to a decrease in fluence.

4. Can the fluence of a Gaussian laser beam be controlled?

Yes, the fluence of a Gaussian laser beam can be controlled by adjusting the energy and beam diameter. By increasing the energy and decreasing the beam diameter, the fluence can be increased, and vice versa.

5. What are the units of fluence for a Gaussian laser beam?

The units of fluence for a Gaussian laser beam are J/cm2 (joules per square centimeter) or mJ/cm2 (millijoules per square centimeter).

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