Swinging a hanging copper ring with a bar magnet

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a hanging copper ring when influenced by a bar magnet. It concludes that the induced current in the ring will not cause it to spin but rather move back and forth, as the forces acting on opposite sides of the ring cancel each other out. The magnetic field from the bar magnet has both z-components and x-y components, which contribute to this oscillatory motion. The participants also explore the effects of moving the magnet in different directions relative to the ring.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force law
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic fields and their components
  • Experience with experimental physics setups involving magnets and conductive materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electromagnetic induction in detail
  • Explore the Lorentz force and its applications in conductive loops
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic field orientations on induced currents
  • Conduct experiments with different configurations of magnets and conductive rings
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and hobbyists interested in electromagnetism and experimental physics will benefit from this discussion.

versine
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Homework Statement
Figure 34-26 shows a copper ring that is hung from a ceiling by two threads. Describe in detail how you might most effectively use a bar magnet to get this ring to swing back and forth.
Relevant Equations
Faraday's law
Force on current carrying wire
1627185878414.png

I thought of few scenarios and they ended up as follows:
The ring must have an induced current. Due to the symmetry of the ring, if one part of the ring feels a force, the part of the ring radially opposite this part will feel a force opposite in direction, since the current will be opposite in direction relative to the magnetic field. So they will either cancel out or cause the ring to spin, even if the magnetic field is moved to one side, making one side stronger.
 
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No, the ring will not spin, in my opinion it will move back and forth (that is in direction normal to the plane of the page) as long as the magnet is moving along the normal direction too and of course inside the area of the ring.
 
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Delta2 said:
No, the ring will not spin, in my opinion it will move back and forth (that is in direction normal to the plane of the page) as long as the magnet is moving along the normal direction too and of course inside the area of the ring.
In that case won't everything cancel?
1627187006370.png
 
versine said:
In that case won't everything cancel?
View attachment 286533
The magnetic field from a bar magnet isn't exactly as you put it in that picture. It has a component like this (a z- component) but it also has x and y components (xy is the plane of the page). It is the force due to the x and y components that will make the current loop swing back and forth.
 
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Thanks, makes sense
 
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I wonder if you get a better swinging motion of the ring if you move the bar magnet left to right and back across the face of it, or if you push the magnet in and out of the ring in the direction normal to the page...
 
All I could find is a piece of copper plumbing and a hard drive magnet.
copper.png
 

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