Symmetries of a Tetrahedron video

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the symmetries of a tetrahedron, specifically its full symmetry group S4 when considering reflections in higher dimensions. Mike presents his video and queries whether his understanding aligns with established mathematical principles. The rotational symmetry group of a regular tetrahedron is A4, which consists of even permutations of four elements, while the inclusion of reflections leads to the full symmetry group S4, encompassing all permutations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory, specifically permutation groups.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of rotational and reflective symmetries.
  • Knowledge of the mathematical properties of a tetrahedron.
  • Basic comprehension of higher-dimensional spaces.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of permutation groups, focusing on S4 and A4.
  • Explore the concept of symmetries in higher dimensions, particularly in relation to geometric shapes.
  • Learn about the mathematical implications of reflections in geometry.
  • Investigate the relationship between even and odd permutations in group theory.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, geometry enthusiasts, educators, and students interested in the properties of geometric shapes and their symmetries.

MrBeezer
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Hello,

I made this video with my iphone depicting the Symmetries of a Tetrahedron for a presentation I did recently:



I have been searching and trying to figure out if I have presented it correctly that a Tetrahedron has full S4 symmetry if we could reflect it in a "higher dimension."

I was basing this statement off of the fact that the rotational symmetry equilateral triangle is achieved through even permutations. However, the odd permutation suggest a reflection that requires the triangle to move through an additional dimension of space.

I am assuming we can say the same about a Tetrahedron where odd permutations can only be applied if we could move the shape through a higher spatial dimension. Is this stated correctly?

Thank you,

-Mike
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
The rotational symmetry group of a regular tetrahedron in 3-space is ##A_4##, the even permutations of 4 elements. If reflections are allowed, then you have ##S_4##, the full group of permutations.
 

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