Symmetry & Field of an Infinite uniformly charged plane sheet

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the symmetry of an infinite uniformly charged plane sheet and its electric field characteristics. Participants confirm that due to the uniformity of the plane, the electric field is directed perpendicularly away from the sheet and is independent of the x-coordinate. This conclusion is supported by Gauss's Law, which illustrates that the field remains consistent regardless of position on the plane. The concept of symmetry here refers to the identical nature of the field at any point parallel to the plane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with electric fields and their properties
  • Basic knowledge of symmetry in physics
  • Concept of infinite charged planes in electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the electric field for an infinite plane sheet using Gauss's Law
  • Explore the implications of symmetry in electric fields
  • Learn about the behavior of electric fields in different geometries
  • Investigate the applications of infinite charged planes in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields and symmetry in charged systems.

Shreya
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Homework Statement
Think of a symmetry now which will tell you that the magnitude of the electric
field is a constant, independent of the x-coordinate for a infinite uniformly charged plane sheet?
Relevant Equations
Electric Field of uniformly charged infinite planar sheet = (surface charge density)/ (2× permittivity of free space)
Will translation parallel to x-axis work ?
Else please suggest the symmetry?
And does symmetry here refer to the symmetry of the sheet which causes the symmetry of the field or something else?
Please be kind to help.
 
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Think about being on an infinite plane. I look around and everywhere I look is identical. Anywhere I go on the plane there is no preferred direction parallel to the plane. Therefore the field cannot point in any particular parallel direction anywhere so it must point only directly out of the plane everywhere (or be zero). Have you learned Gauss's Law?
 
Thank you, So here, symmetry means being it (sheet and its field) the same irrespective of position.
But, I am still confused about the field being independent of x coordinate.
This is the whole question. Can you please explain on which symmetry shows field in independent of x coordinate.
20210506_081531.png

hutchphd said:
Think about being on an infinite plane. I look around and everywhere I look is identical. Anywhere I go on the plane there is no preferred direction parallel to the plane. Therefore the field cannot point in any particular parallel direction anywhere so it must point only directly out of the plane everywhere (or be zero). Have you learned Gauss's Law?

Yes, I have learned gauss law and have learned to derive the field of an infinite plane sheet. This is the image corresponding to the question.
Please be kind to help
Screenshot_20210506-082106_Drive.png
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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