Symmetry of higher order partial derivatives

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Clariut's theorem, which states that if the derivatives of a function are continuous up to a high order at a point (a,b), mixed derivatives can be applied. The participants reference a Wikipedia article on the symmetry of second derivatives, highlighting a counterexample where derivatives are neither continuous nor equal. This example illustrates the complexities and challenges in multivariable differentiation theory, emphasizing the necessity of grappling with difficult counterexamples to appreciate more advanced mathematical concepts like complex analysis and PDEs.

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saminny
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Hi,
As per Clariut's theorem, if the derivatives of a function up to the high order are continuous at (a,b), then we can apply mixed derivatives. I am looking at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_of_second_derivatives

and I cannot understand in the example for non-symmetry, why the derivatives are not continuous and not equal. Can someone please explain that example?

thanks,

Sam
 
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Did you also check out the talk page of the Wikipedia article you linked?

It is explained in more detail there.
 
Yeah that counterexample is basically one huge ugly computation that you could verify yourself. Unfortunately there are a wealth of such ugly counterexamples in multivariable differentiation theory because there are no nice basic theorems. The only theorems I would consider nice are the inverse function theorem and the implicit function theorem. Unfortunately you have to expose yourself to this ugliness if you want to understand more beautiful areas of math such as complex analysis, harmonic analysis and PDE's, etc.
 

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