Symmetry the new Ptolemaic Theory?

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The discussion centers on the role of symmetry groups in modern physics, drawing parallels to the Ptolemaic astronomical theory. Participants assert that symmetry principles underpin much of theoretical physics, with references to Noether's Theorem and the Higgs mechanism. While some express skepticism about the over-reliance on symmetry, others argue that it remains a fundamental aspect of scientific reasoning and problem-solving. The conversation highlights the ongoing debate about the adequacy of current models and the potential for new physics discoveries.

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  • Familiarity with Noether's Theorem
  • Knowledge of the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Basic concepts of quantum mechanics and the Higgs mechanism
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  • #31
Ernies said:
samalkhaiat said:
Bell (of Bell's Inequality) for starters, and Feynman who certainly expressed equivalent views to me at the Geneva Nuclear Physics Conference of 1958
I want the name of paper and/or book where Feynman and Bell (allegedly) said that quantum electrodynamics violates Lorentz invariance.I think your Feynman and Bell are not the Feynman and Bell that we (physicists) know very well:confused: :confused:

and is reported to have said in his final illness " There are things we just can't know". And he meant "can't" and not simply "don't"!

Yeh, So? He certainly did not mean Lorentz invariant QED.
Feynman best contribution to physics was about Lorentz invariant QED.


sam
 
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  • #32
samalkhaiat said:
No, we do not make symmetries, we discover them. The real symmetries of the world are objective (not subjective) features.
Logic is an arbitrary set of rules, you could make your owns.
It is, isn't it.:wink:
Cheers
sam
Hi,

We discover symmetries true, but that does NOT imply that these symmetries are something FUNDAMENTAL rather than an EMERGENT property (and it is silly to claim that such thing would be an objective feature). It is true that in the business of particle physics (and therefore also string theory and to a lesser degree LQG) researchers do believe that going over to higher symmetry groups is ``the way´´ to unification (which leads to speculations about infinite dimensional (Lorentzian) Kac Moody algebra's :smile: ). However, there exist good arguments against such methodology and recently, very distinguished thinkers (such as 't Hooft) have expressed similar views about the ``thermodynamics´´ behind symmetry (such as the preference for flat coordinate systems in nature).

It is however entirely false to state that 99 percent of physicists think that unification is the ultimate goal of physics. Most of them actually don't care at all about the unification of GR with QM and are pleased to be able to calculate predictions of lab scale experiments (and many of them think it is an impossible problem anyway). Others actually regard it as science fiction or mathematics ...

Cheers,

Careful
 
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  • #33
Careful said:
Hi,
We discover symmetries true, but that does NOT imply that these symmetries are something FUNDAMENTAL rather than an EMERGENT property

What is it that makes you so sure?
The argument was about "invent" versus "discover".
"invent" corresponds to subjective "things". These subjective "things" exist because we exist.
"discover" corresponds to "things" having real existence outside our mind. "Things" that are not influenced by us. These "things" exist even if we don't (this is the why "we discover them").This is the definition of objective "things".

(and it is silly to claim that such thing would be an objective feature).

Why not say;"it is silly to claim that such thing would be an EMERGENT property"?
What is this "EMERGENT property" anyway?
Does it exist out there and not influenced bu us? If yes (it must, because we discover symmetry), then it is an objective feature. Therefore, according to you, it is silly to claim that such thing would be an "EMERGENT property".:wink:


It is however entirely false to state that 99 percent of physicists think that unification is the ultimate goal of physics.

I used the verb "believe".
Just look in Phys.Rev.D(1930-2006) and count the number of papers which deal with particle physics, QG, SUSY, strings and other unification subjects, and then do the percentage!

Most of them actually don't care at all about the unification

I don't know about this. I didn't ask "Most of them", did you?:-p


Cheers, and happy new year

sam
 
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  • #34
**
What is it that makes you so sure?
The argument was about "invent" versus "discover".
"invent" corresponds to subjective "things". These subjective "things" exist because we exist. **

Nope, to discover - in the sense of making a lab experiment - is objective as far as the setup and the experimental outcome itself is concerned (and there it usually stops, subjectivity creaps in as soon as the statistics is done :smile: ). A property can be objectively true (in an appropriate statistical sense) but the *theory* dealing with this property can only be objectively *adequate* with respect to a universal Occam's razor. Now, this adequacy heavily depends upon our contemporary knowledge and can either (a) be falsified by a future experiment (at higher energies) (b) the theory is replaced by one which fits better Occam's razor or (c) the strategy underlying the theory is not suitable for one's goals (unification) and one has to look for a new theory which is at least as good.

**Why not say;"it is silly to claim that such thing would be an EMERGENT property"?
What is this "EMERGENT property" anyway? **

If you do not know what emergent is, then your statement is supersilly :smile:. Let me give a simple example : the correlations in the data discovered in the 19'th century concerning experiments on electricity lead Maxwell (and others) to the *invention* of electromagnetism. It was Lorentz I presume who saw that Maxwell's laws were invariant under the group of hyperbolic transformations and consequently (due to the importance of special relativity) the modern Lorentz covariant formulation was invented (in terms of vector potentials, field strenghts and Hodge duals). This formulation clearly posses a symmetry (which was of course known before, but I just like telling the story :smile: ) which is extremely important in the endeavour of finding solutions. So, SYMMETRY became (and was this in a less formal way already for a long time) itself an important principle (also due to Noether's theorem) - which explains the exploration of higher local symmetry groups. Therefore, the only fair statement we can make is that observations (more or less objective truths) are consistent with effective theories (effective in the sense that all *fundamental* particles are assumed to be pointlike) which have local gauge symmetries. Now, these ``fundamental´´ particles are not fundamental at all of course : at sufficiently high energies we will discover new substructures and the ``points´´ shall become bound states of interacting points and hence get an effective spatial dimension (such as with the proton and the quarks). So, such strategy can never lead to a theory of ``everything´´ since you can not even make a falsifiable prediction of what the next generation of subunits will be at sufficiently high energies. Moreover, higher and higher gauge groups lead to more and more ``fundamental´´ interactions and is therefore an extremely uneconomic picture of nature (and not particularly insightful I must add). Therefore one might contemplate that these theories are just effective as is their symmetry : it could very well be that -say- at the Planck scale a (deterministic ?) fundamental dynamics is chaotic and posesses no symmetry at all (of course I do not think you have to go as far as the Planck scale for this :wink: ).


**
I used the verb "believe".
Just look in Phys.Rev.D(1930-2006) and count the number of papers which deal with particle physics, QG, SUSY, strings and other unification subjects, and then do the percentage! **

Doing the percentage is stupid ! Percentages say something about money, not about intelligence.

** I don't know about this. I didn't ask "Most of them", did you?:-p **

Most people I asked think about it in this way :biggrin: And I guess many mentors on this forum (looking at their attitude) do too (I know for sure Vanesch does).

Cheers,

Careful
 
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  • #35
samalkhaiat said:
Ernies said:
samalkhaiat said:
I want the name of paper and/or book where Feynman and Bell (allegedly) said that quantum electrodynamics violates Lorentz invariance.I think your Feynman and Bell are not the Feynman and Bell that we (physicists) know very well:confused: :confused:
Yeh, So? He certainly did not mean Lorentz invariant QED.
Feynman best contribution to physics was about Lorentz invariant QED.
sam

I am a retired theoretical physicist (aged 79) who actually knew and talked to both Bell and Feynmann. Unless your security clearance is very high you are unlikely to have seen my work, except for one on thermoelectricity published in Phys. Rev in 1968(+/- 1).Your comments seem to have no relevance to my remarks, and I decline to travel several dozen miles to the University and dig up papers for what will clearly serve no purpose. (And what makes you think publication is a guarantee of truth anyway?)

Try to open your mind.

Goodbye

Ernie
 
  • #36
Ernies said:
samalkhaiat said:
Ernies said:
I am a retired theoretical physicist (aged 79) who actually knew and talked to both Bell and Feynmann. Unless your security clearance is very high you are unlikely to have seen my work, except for one on thermoelectricity published in Phys. Rev in 1968(+/- 1).Your comments seem to have no relevance to my remarks, and I decline to travel several dozen miles to the University and dig up papers for what will clearly serve no purpose. (And what makes you think publication is a guarantee of truth anyway?)
Try to open your mind.
Goodbye
Ernie

p.s. the above uncertainty could be +/-2. And so far as publication is concerned, I would remind Sam of Jonny van Neumann's so-called proof that "Action at a distance" theories were neccessarily self-contradictory.As Bell (yes the same Bell) commented this 'proof' was not only stupid but silly. Yet Neumann's 'Proof' held up advances for 50 odd years.
 

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