System of 4 equations in 4 unknowns

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a system of four equations with four unknowns: A, B, C, and D, derived from an eigenvalue problem related to the ordinary differential equation (ODE) X'''' = λ X. The equations include exponential and trigonometric functions, leading to a complex solution process. Participants confirm that the system may yield infinitely many solutions due to the nature of eigenfunctions, where any nonzero multiple remains an eigenfunction. The discussion emphasizes the importance of linear algebra techniques for solving such systems.

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  • Familiarity with eigenvalue problems and ordinary differential equations (ODEs).
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and trigonometric identities.
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Homework Statement


0 = A+B+D
0 = A-B+C
0 = A exp(k) + B exp(-k) + C sin(k) + D cos(k)
0 = A exp(k) - B exp(-k) + C cos(k) - D sin(k)

Solve for A, B, C, D in the above system. (k is a positive real number)

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


1st equation=> D = -A-B
2nd equation=> C = B-A
Put these into the 3rd and 4th equation, we get:
0 = A exp(k) + B exp(-k) + (B-A) sin(k) + (-A-B) cos(k)
0 = A exp(k) - B exp(-k) + (B-A) cos(k) - (-A-B) sin(k)

How should I continue??

Just wondering: In a system of 4 equations in 4 unknowns, is it POSSIBLE to have infinitely many solutions? or must the solution be unique?

Any help is greatly appreciated!
 
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Now you have two equations and two unknowns, so solve one equation for A or B and plug that into the other equation.
 
w3390 said:
Now you have two equations and two unknowns, so solve one equation for A or B and plug that into the other equation.

But I don't think we can divide by that stuff involoving sin, cos, and exp because it may be zero.

Also, I am expecting to have infinitely many solutions because this actually comes from an eigenvalue problem: ODE X'''' = λ X with boundary conditions X(0)=X'(0)=X(1)=X'(1)=0
Here λ=k^4, with k>0
where k is solution cos(k) cosh(k) = 1.
To find the eigenfunctions, I got the above system of 4 equations in 4 unknowns. Since any nonzero multiple of an eigenfunction is again an eigenfunciton, I am expecting the solution of the system to have one arbitrary constant.

Can someone please help??
 
If you know linear algebra, do it in a matrix. You should be able to get all unknowns A,B,C, and D. k will remain an arbitrary constant.
 
But I think k here is a FIXED (given) positive real number??
 
Yes, that's what flatmaster just said: " k will remain an arbitrary constant."
 

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