System of differential equations (classification of 3x3 case)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the classification of stability for 3x3 systems of first-order autonomous differential equations using eigenvalues. Specifically, the user seeks clarity on the stability classification when encountering two positive eigenvalues and one negative eigenvalue. It is established that such a configuration indicates an unstable node, as the presence of positive eigenvalues signifies instability. The user is encouraged to explore relevant literature for a comprehensive overview of 3x3 system classifications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in linear algebra
  • Familiarity with first-order autonomous differential equations
  • Knowledge of stability analysis in dynamical systems
  • Experience with 2x2 systems of differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the classification of stability for 3x3 systems of differential equations
  • Study the implications of eigenvalue signs on system stability
  • Explore literature on the Lyapunov stability criterion
  • Learn about phase portraits for visualizing stability in higher-dimensional systems
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, engineers, and students studying dynamical systems, particularly those focused on the stability analysis of differential equations in higher dimensions.

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Hi,

i am new here and this is my first problem to post. As you probably know eigenvalues are used to determine the stability of critical points of systems of first-order, autonomous differential equations. I know how the method works for 2x2 systems. For example if the eigenvalues of matrix A are of opposite sign then the critical point is a saddle. And this is asymptotically unstable. My problem is the classification of 3x3 systems. With 3x3 systems you get 3 eigenvalues and three eigenvectors. Finding them is relatively easy. But what is the classification for example if i get 2 positive eigenvalues and one negative? Is this is a node, stable or unstable? So basically i need an overview of the classification of the type and stability for 3x3 systems. Your help is much appreciated!
 
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