Systems of Nonlinear Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a problem involving a 60-foot wire cut into two pieces, one forming a square and the other a circle, with a total enclosed area of 100 square feet. The equations used include x + y = 60, where x is the length for the square and y for the circle, and the area equations for both shapes. The user encountered arithmetic errors in their quadratic equation setup, specifically miswriting the total length equation as x + y = 100 instead of 60. The correct setup leads to a quadratic equation that yields two solutions, one of which was incorrectly calculated as 74.

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Lurid
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Homework Statement



A wire 60 feet long is cut into two pieces. Is it possible to bend one piece into the shape of a square and the other into the shape of a circle so that the total area enclosed by the two pieces is 100 square feet? If this is possible, find the length of the side of the square and radius of the circle.

Homework Equations



x+y=60, where x is one of the pieces cut, and y is the other.

(x/4)2, which is the area of the square the one of the pieces make.

2∏R=y, which is the circle that the the piece y can make.
R=y/(2∏R)
∏R2=area of a circle
∏(y/(2∏R))2=
y2/(4∏)=

Two Equations:
x+y=100
(x/4)2+y2/(4∏)=100

The Attempt at a Solution



(x/4)2+y2/(4∏)=100
∏x2+4y2 = (100)(∏)(16)

y=60/x

∏x2+4(60/x)2 = (1600)(∏)
∏x4-1600∏x2+14400 = 0

I used the quadratic equation, solved for x and y. I plugged it back in and it didn't work out quite well. Is there anything wrong with my arithmetic or set-up? Or maybe it's impossible?

Any help is greatly, greatly appreciated!
 
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You have two mistakes, although one is typographical:

Lurid said:
Two Equations:
x+y=100

This should be 60, according to the set-up.

y=60/x

According to the above equation, you should have y = 60 - x.
 
Steely Dan said:
You have two mistakes, although one is typographical:



This should be 60, according to the set-up.



According to the above equation, you should have y = 60 - x.

Thanks so much! I can't believe I couldn't catch that.
I still couldn't get a correct answer though (well, it doesn't work because x=74).
 
Lurid said:
Thanks so much! I can't believe I couldn't catch that.
I still couldn't get a correct answer though (well, it doesn't work because x=74).

It's a quadratic equation, so you should get two solutions. What's the other?
 
Steely Dan said:
It's a quadratic equation, so you should get two solutions. What's the other?

It was a negative number, -2.77. I'll just ask my teacher tomorrow. :)
 

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