Tarzan swings across a river (centripical force)

In summary, Tarzan is trying to cross a river with a 10.0 m long vine while swinging at a speed of 8.0 m/s. The vine has a breaking strength of 1.0x10^3 N, and Tarzan's weight must also be considered in order to determine the largest mass he can have and still make it safely across the river. Using the centripetal force equation, the effect of Tarzan's weight must be taken into account along with the tension and gravity forces.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Tarzan tries to cross a river by swinging from one bank to another on a vine that is 10.0 m long. His speed at the bottom of the swing , just as he clears the surface of the river, is 8.0 m/s. Tarzan does not know that the vine has a breaking strength of 1.0x10^3 N. What is the largest mass that Tarzan can have and still make it safely across the river? HINT: Don't forget about the effect of Tarzan's weight

m = 10 m

v = 8.0 m/s

F = 1.0 x 10^3 N

Homework Equations



Centripical Force:

Fc = (mv^2)/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I plug everything in but.. the hint gets me confused. I don't know how to include Tarzan's weight ( mass x gravity )
 
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  • #2
So there are three forces: one that is keeping him going in a circle (centripetal force), another that always pulling him down (gravity), one that keeps the vine from traveling down with Tarzan (tension).
 
  • #3
http://www.davis.k12.ut.us/staff/ryahne/files/CD4CE3A0784E44B7B861B5697821B99A.pdf
look at 38 :3
 
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What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. It acts towards the center of the circle and is necessary for an object to maintain its circular motion.

How does Tarzan use centripetal force to swing across a river?

Tarzan uses centripetal force by holding onto a vine and swinging in a circular motion. As he swings, the tension in the vine provides the centripetal force that keeps him moving in a circular path. This allows him to cross the river without falling in.

What factors affect the amount of centripetal force needed for Tarzan's swing?

The amount of centripetal force needed for Tarzan's swing depends on the speed at which he swings, the length and strength of the vine, and the mass of Tarzan himself. A higher speed or heavier mass will require a greater centripetal force, while a longer and stronger vine can provide more force.

What would happen if Tarzan did not have enough centripetal force while swinging across the river?

If Tarzan did not have enough centripetal force, he would not be able to maintain his circular motion and would fly off the vine in a straight line. This could result in him falling into the river or crashing into something on the other side.

How does centripetal force relate to other types of forces?

Centripetal force is a type of net force, which means it is the combination of all the forces acting on an object. It is related to other types of forces, such as gravity and tension, as they all contribute to the overall centripetal force needed for an object to move in a circular path.

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