Technical steps in the quantum entanglement experiments

In summary, the conversation discussed the technical aspects of conducting experiments involving entanglement, using Bell's tests as an example. It was mentioned that entangled pairs can be created through SPCD, with roughly 1 pair of photons emerging from a trillion original photon hits. The question was raised whether trillions of photons are sent through polarizers with the entangled pairs marked, or if only the entangled ones are filtered and sent through. The duration of entanglement was also discussed, as well as how the entangled pairs are kept in motion until they enter an experimental apparatus. It was noted that for meaningful results, coincidence counters are necessary to correlate the entangled photons. The conversation also mentioned a practical experimental setup for undergraduate students
  • #1
sanpkl
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The below is very amateurish, so please correct/modify where needed.

Just curious to know the technicalities i.e. how experiments, involving entanglement, are conducted - from a technical perspective

For example - Let's take the Bell's tests

Entangled pairs would/could be created via SPCD, roughly 1 pair of photons from a trillion of "original" photon hits would emerged entangled.

1. Would trillions of photons be sent through the two channel polarize (with the entangled pairs somehow "marked/known")?

2. or would the entangled ones be somehow filtered and only those sent through the polarisers?

3. for how long currently (state of art) are we able to keep the entanglement?

4. photons move pretty fast, so do we keep bouncing the entangled pairs of mirrors till they enter an experimental apparatus?

5. For all experiments involving entangled particles - do we necessarily, have to, use the coincidence counter to correlate (the entangled photons) - to come up with any meaningful results/conclusions?
 
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  • #2
Try googling for "undergraduate bell's theorem test" - you will find several practical experimental setups described.
 
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  • #3
In fact, try this:

Entangled photons, nonlocality and Bell inequalities in the undergraduate laboratory

http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0205171
 
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1. What is quantum entanglement?

Quantum entanglement is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more particles become connected in such a way that the state of one particle will affect the state of the other, regardless of the distance between them. This connection is maintained even if the particles are separated by large distances.

2. How are particles entangled in quantum entanglement experiments?

Particles can become entangled through various methods, such as the use of photon sources and beam splitters. In these experiments, photons are used to create pairs of entangled particles with opposite spin orientations. These particles can then be separated and their states measured, showing a correlation between their states regardless of the distance between them.

3. What are the technical steps involved in quantum entanglement experiments?

The technical steps involved in quantum entanglement experiments typically include the preparation of entangled particles, the separation of these particles, and the measurement of their states. This process requires precise manipulation of particles and careful control of external factors, such as temperature and interference.

4. What are the potential applications of quantum entanglement?

Quantum entanglement has potential applications in various fields, including quantum computing, cryptography, and communication. It could also potentially lead to the development of unbreakable encryption methods and faster computing systems.

5. Are there any challenges or limitations in conducting quantum entanglement experiments?

Yes, there are several challenges and limitations in conducting quantum entanglement experiments. Some of these include the difficulty in maintaining entanglement over long distances, the fragility of entangled states, and the limited understanding of the underlying mechanisms of entanglement. Additionally, these experiments often require advanced and expensive equipment, making them difficult to replicate on a large scale.

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