Technical steps in the quantum entanglement experiments

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the technical steps involved in conducting quantum entanglement experiments, specifically Bell's tests. It highlights the creation of entangled photon pairs using Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion (SPDC), where approximately one pair emerges from a trillion original photon hits. Key questions addressed include the methods for filtering entangled photons, the duration of entanglement, and the necessity of coincidence counters for meaningful results. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding these technicalities for anyone involved in quantum physics experiments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion (SPDC)
  • Bell's Theorem and its experimental setups
  • Photon polarization and measurement techniques
  • Coincidence counting in quantum experiments
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  • Research advanced techniques in Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion (SPDC)
  • Explore the latest methods for maintaining quantum entanglement over time
  • Study the implementation of coincidence counters in quantum optics experiments
  • Investigate practical setups for Bell's theorem tests in undergraduate laboratories
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Quantum physicists, experimental researchers, and students interested in the technical aspects of quantum entanglement and Bell's theorem experiments.

sanpkl
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The below is very amateurish, so please correct/modify where needed.

Just curious to know the technicalities i.e. how experiments, involving entanglement, are conducted - from a technical perspective

For example - Let's take the Bell's tests

Entangled pairs would/could be created via SPCD, roughly 1 pair of photons from a trillion of "original" photon hits would emerged entangled.

1. Would trillions of photons be sent through the two channel polarize (with the entangled pairs somehow "marked/known")?

2. or would the entangled ones be somehow filtered and only those sent through the polarisers?

3. for how long currently (state of art) are we able to keep the entanglement?

4. photons move pretty fast, so do we keep bouncing the entangled pairs of mirrors till they enter an experimental apparatus?

5. For all experiments involving entangled particles - do we necessarily, have to, use the coincidence counter to correlate (the entangled photons) - to come up with any meaningful results/conclusions?
 
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Try googling for "undergraduate bell's theorem test" - you will find several practical experimental setups described.
 
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