Temperature coefficient of resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the temperature coefficient of resistance (a) using the equation ln R = aT + c, where R is resistance, T is temperature, and c is the intercept. The user initially miscalculated the coefficient by not converting temperature to Kelvin, leading to an incorrect value of a. After correcting the temperature conversion, the user derived a value of a = -0.0927. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurate temperature measurement in resistance calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logarithmic functions and natural logarithms (ln)
  • Familiarity with the concept of temperature coefficients in physics
  • Basic knowledge of linear regression and gradient calculations
  • Experience with experimental data collection and analysis
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  • Learn about the significance of temperature conversion in resistance calculations
  • Explore the relationship between resistance and temperature in materials
  • Study the application of linear regression in experimental physics
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on the electrical properties of conductors
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Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching thermodynamics, and researchers analyzing material properties related to temperature and resistance.

Philip Wong
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Homework Statement


ok we did a temperature coefficient of resistance at class, we need to calculate the coefficient of resistance (a) ourselves.
known variable:
R = resistance
ln R = log of resistance
T = tempreature
a = coefficient of resistance
c = the intercept


Homework Equations


ln R = aT+c
i.e. R= k exp(aT), where k=exp(c) is a constant.


The Attempt at a Solution


at first I thought I could calculate a as if it is gradient, and therefore worked out the intercept (c). But since a is the coefficient of resistance it didn't make sense to me to do it this way. So I'm lost
Anyways this is my working:
gradient = delta ln R/ delta T
= (lnR_1-lnR_2/T_1-T_2) = -.912185/44
= -0.02682897
therefore intercept (c) = -.912185 - (-.02682897 * 44)
= 10.8925618

put it back to the equation
lnR = a*T+10.893
given T = 64, its correspond ln R = 4.957 (we measured these ourselves, assume correct)

so:
4.957 = a*64+10.893
-5.936=a*64
a=-5.936/64
a=-0.0927

put everything back to original equation:
ln R = -0.0927 T + 10.893

is this even correct??
thanks
 
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if my above working was correct, here is the second part of my question.
during the experiment we only measure the resistance every 2C drop (from 100C to 30C). I've plot a ln R vs T graph, how can a determine the a at temperature of 65C?
 
arha! I was right in general, but had made a small mistake! I forgot to convert temperature into kelvin before I calculated the coefficient. when I convert it, everything looks more reasonable and correct!
 

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