Temperature generated from crushing metal into powder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the temperature rise when crushing a brittle metal into powder using a hammer. Key methods include estimating the surface area of the powder to determine the energy required to break atomic bonds and calculating energy per impact based on a repetitive force applied to 5 grams of material. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accounting for energy losses during the process and relates temperature changes to heat capacity. It concludes that the resulting temperature will remain below the melting point of the metal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically heat capacity
  • Knowledge of material science, particularly brittle metals
  • Familiarity with energy calculations in mechanical processes
  • Basic principles of phase changes in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating energy loss during mechanical processes
  • Learn about the relationship between impact energy and temperature changes in materials
  • Explore rapid solidification techniques for metal powders
  • Study the properties of brittle metals and their behavior under mechanical stress
USEFUL FOR

Material scientists, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the processing of metals or studying the effects of mechanical forces on material properties.

DragonPetter
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Say I have a brittle metal that I start smashing up with a hammer to crush it into a powder. How do I know how much the material's temperature will rise from this if I assume an average repetitive force crushing onto 5 grams of the material?
 
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One could estimate the surface area of the powder and figure out the energy require to break the bonds to create the surface. One would then have to make an assumption on the energy losses during the process. Or calcuate the energy per impact and the number of impacts to create the powder, and relate to temperature through the heat capacity accounting for heat loss.

Certainly it's less than the melting temperature.

As far as I know, powders are formed from melts with rapid solidification techniques.
 

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