Temperature physical or chemical change

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between temperature changes and chemical reactions, specifically addressing whether temperature can induce chemical changes. It is established that increasing temperature can lead to the dissociation of compounds, such as water (H2O) breaking down into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) at extremely high temperatures. Additionally, the behavior of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is highlighted, where it exists as dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) at lower temperatures and decomposes into NO2 at elevated temperatures, demonstrating a clear chemical change.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of physical and chemical changes
  • Basic knowledge of molecular chemistry
  • Familiarity with temperature effects on matter
  • Knowledge of chemical equations and reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the dissociation of water at high temperatures
  • Study the thermal decomposition of nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
  • Explore the effects of temperature on chemical equilibrium
  • Learn about bond dissociation energy and its relation to temperature
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in the effects of temperature on chemical reactions and the principles of thermodynamics.

AMan24
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If you Increase or decrease temperature and change states of matter, that's a physical change.

But are there any circumstances where temperature can cause a chemical change? Like if increasing temperature could break the bonds between the atoms and separate them? And I don't mean a combustion reaction. I'm talking about just temperature change.

And if temperature can cause chemical change, then what if you heat H2O to really high temperatures? Like super high temperatures, would it break up into H2 and O2?
 
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AMan24 said:
temperature is a chemical change

That's purely nonsensical as stated. I guess what you mean is "are there any circumstances where change in temperature produces a chemical change".

Yes. Water example is a good one.
 
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yeah that's exactly what i meant
 
Every compound will dissociate at very high temperatures , the water you mention will become a mix , continually breaking apart and recombining ...

At more manageable temperatures there is nitrogen dioxide ... at low temperatures it exists as N2O4 molecules warm it up and there will be more and more NO2 molecules

At 150C it will decompose 2 NO2 → 2 NO + O2 ...cool it down and it recombines.
 

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