How Thick Should Spiderman's Silk Be to Support His Weight?

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SUMMARY

The tensile strength of C. darwini spider silk is 1850 mPa, which is critical for determining the minimum diameter of silk required to support Spiderman's weight of 63.2 kg. The formula for tensile stress, given by Tensile Stress = F/A, where F is the force (mg) and A is the cross-sectional area, is essential for calculations. The area of a circle is calculated using A = πr², but the dynamic forces acting on the silk during movement must also be considered. Therefore, multiple strands of silk are necessary to account for the additional forces experienced when Spiderman swings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of tensile strength and tensile stress
  • Familiarity with the formula for the area of a circle (A = πr²)
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts such as force and mass
  • Awareness of dynamic forces and friction in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of spider silk and its applications in materials science
  • Learn about dynamic forces and their impact on tensile strength
  • Explore the physics of swinging and the forces involved in pendulum motion
  • Investigate the use of multiple strands in tensile applications for increased strength
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, material scientists, engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of tensile strength and dynamic forces in materials.

mattyc33
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Homework Statement


In the course of the above research, they discovered that this spider silk has an ultimate strength #or
tensile strength of 1850mPa (see 11.4 in University Physics). Tensile stress is a measure of the
pressure in an object when it is stretched. Tensile strength is the maximum tensile stress that the
object can endure before breaking. The equation for tensile stress is Tensile Stress=F/A

where is the applied force F and A is the cross-sectional area of the object (in this case, the circle
formed by a cross-section of a fibre).

Ok, phew, so on to the question...


If Spiderman has mass 63.2kg , what is the minimum diameter of fibre (of C. darwini spider silk) required to support his weight?




Homework Equations



Tensile strength=F/A

The Attempt at a Solution




I know that the area of a circle is 2Pi*r^2 but when I plug everything in I always get the wrong answer. I used force as mg, which didn't work. Could anyone please help?
I usually end up with 0.412m.
THE QUESTION IS ASKED FOR IN METERS
thanks a lot.
 
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If you know the area of a circle is 2 pi r^2, you have another problem to solve besides this one.

BTW, you are posting the same HW question in multiple threads.
 
you might want to check bridge building physics on this one. supporting a single weight differs on the distance to the anchor point. gravity will act on the "spider silk" as much as it acts on spiderman". The further he has to shoot his "line" the thicker it will have to be. You see that when spiderman shoots a line he swings on it. This emparts more forces on the line than just holiding a static weight. Silk is very thin so he'd have to use multiple strands of silk...as "spiderman" is in motion there is a friction element between the strands. All this has to be taken into consideration!

Its an impossible question to answer without more information :)
 

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