Tension connecting two collinear rotating objects

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The discussion centers on calculating the tension in a string connected to a 4 kg object with a tangential speed of 8 m/s. The user initially encounters a negative value for tension (T2) when applying the formula for forces acting on the object at the top of its trajectory. After further examination and input from another participant, the user identifies their mistake in the calculations. The conversation highlights the importance of careful review in physics problems. The user expresses gratitude for the assistance received.
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Homework Statement
Two objects of mass 3 kg and 4 kg are rotating in vertical circle. Mass 3 kg is connected to the center of rotation by string 1 and mass 3 kg and 4 kg are connected by string 2. The length of each string is 0.5 m and the two objects are always collinear when rotating. If the tangential speed of 3 kg object is 4 m/s, find the magnitude of tension in string 2 when they are at the top of the trajectory
Relevant Equations
##v=\omega .r##

##F=m.a##

##a=\frac{v^2}{r}##
Tangential speed of 4 kg object is 8 m/s

At the top of the trajectory, there will be two downwards forces acting on 4 kg object, which are tension of string 2 (T2) and weight

##F=m.a##
##W + T_2=m.\frac{v^2}{r}##

Putting all the values, I get negative value for T2. Where is my mistake?

Thanks
 
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songoku said:
I get negative value for T2
Strange... I don't. Please fill in the details.
 
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haruspex said:
Strange... I don't. Please fill in the details.
Never mind. I have checked several times before posting and didn't spot the mistake but only from once reading what you wrote I directly see my mistake. My dumbness just has no limit.

Thank you very much haruspex and happy new year
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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