Finding Tension and Acceleration: Coefficient of Friction Problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter splac6996
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Tension
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension and acceleration in a system involving three weights, specifically a 2.0 kg block with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.260. The user attempts to derive equations for tension and acceleration using free body diagrams and force equations. Key equations include ΣFx = 2T - fk = ma and ΣFy = N - mg = 0. The solution emphasizes the importance of consistent force direction and the relationship between the three objects to establish three equations for three unknowns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its calculation
  • Ability to set up and solve systems of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Newton's second law in detail
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams
  • Explore the calculations of frictional forces in various scenarios
  • Practice solving systems of equations involving multiple unknowns
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of tension and acceleration problems in multi-object systems.

splac6996
Messages
37
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The coefficient of kinetic friction between the 2.0 kg block in figure and the table is 0.260.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I set up my free body diagram and from there my force equations for all three systems I believe that I need to find an equation for tension and from that find accelaration by doing some substitution but I am getting stuck.
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
You haven't given us enough information to tell where you are getting stuck. What's the total force on each object in terms of the unknown tension T? Keep all of the forces going in the same direction along the rope. Finally remember all of the accelerations are equal.
 
That is where I am getting stuck I now that the only reactions on the 1.0kg weight and the 3kg weight is Tension and mg but I am not sure how to use that in my equation for my 2.0kg weight which is

\SigmaFx=2T-fk=ma
\SigmaFy=N-mg=0
 
The two tensions acting on the 2kg weight are likely not equal. You'll get three unknowns (the two unknown tensions and the acceleration). Luckily you have three objects to do a force balance on so you will get three equations.
 
SO SHOULD MY EQUATION FOR ACCELERATION LOOK LIKE THIS
(T1-T2-fk)/m=a
 
YES BUT BE SURE YOU GET THE FORCE DIRECTIONS CONSISTENT. Like all in the same direction along the rope.
 
thanks for walking me through that
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 47 ·
2
Replies
47
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
621