Tension force and acceleration Problem

In summary, the system consists of a block on an inclined surface connected to another block hanging over the top edge. The moving block has a mass of 3.0kg and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sliding block and the ramp is 0.11. Using the equations Fnet = ma and FT = ma, the magnitude of acceleration and force of tension can be determined by analyzing each block independently and factoring in the frictional force. The final equations will have two unknowns, T and a, which can be solved for.
  • #1
chef99
75
4

Homework Statement


A block on an inclined surface is connected to another block that is hanging over the top edge of the incline, (as shown in the attached diagram). The system is moving in such a way that block B (mass = 3.0kg) is moving downwards, as block A slides up the ramp. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sliding block and the ramp is 0.11. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the blocks and the magnitude of the force of tension in the string.

Homework Equations



a = m2g - m1g sinθ / m1 + m2

FT = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
For acceleration of the system.

a = (3.0kg)(9.8mls) - (2.0kg)(9.8m/s) sin35° / 3 +2

a = 3.63

The acceleration of the system is 3.63m/s {down}

b) Find tension force on the string.

m2, ma = mg -T

m1, ma = T

adding these together

2ma =mg

so
a = g/2

T = mg/2

This is the only equation for tension force in my study materials, but I don't think it is right for this application. There is no part that requires the kinetic friction coefficient, and I don't believe it would be provided if not necessary. IF someone could provide some help on what formula to use for tension force that would be great, also I'm pretty sure part a) is right but I could be wrong. Thanks

 

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  • #2
This is what happens when you apply equations without understanding what they mean. Your equation for acceleration is wrong for this situation.

Analyze each block independently, each with their own equation ##F_{net} = m a##, and each with the force T applied to it. If you do that, and factor in the frictional force, you should get two equations with two unknowns, ##T## and ##a##. You can then solve for both variables.
 

1. What is tension force?

Tension force is a type of force that is exerted by a string, rope, or cable when it is pulled taut from both ends. It is always directed along the length of the object and is responsible for keeping the object in tension or stretched.

2. How is tension force related to acceleration?

Tension force is directly related to acceleration through Newton's second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. In other words, the tension force acting on an object can cause it to accelerate or decelerate depending on its mass.

3. What factors affect the tension force in a system?

The tension force in a system is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object, the acceleration of the object, and the angle at which the force is being applied. Additionally, the type of material used for the string or rope can also affect the tension force.

4. How do you calculate tension force in a problem?

To calculate the tension force in a problem, you can use the formula T = m*a, where T is the tension force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration. This formula assumes that the object is being pulled in a straight line with constant acceleration.

5. Can the tension force in a system ever be greater than the force being applied?

No, according to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that the tension force in a system can never be greater than the applied force, as the two forces are always equal and opposite.

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