Tension in a rope connecting charged spheres.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of tension in a rope connecting two positively charged spheres, each with a mass of 2.0 g and a charge of 2 µC, positioned 5 cm apart. The system is in static equilibrium, leading to the conclusion that the net force is zero. The initial attempt incorrectly concluded that tension is zero due to equal and opposite forces between the spheres. The correct approach involves isolating one sphere and applying a Free Body Diagram to sum the forces, ensuring they equal zero for static equilibrium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's Law for electric forces
  • Ability to draw and interpret Free Body Diagrams
  • Familiarity with basic concepts of electric charge and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Coulomb's Law and its application in electrostatics
  • Learn how to construct and analyze Free Body Diagrams
  • Explore the concept of static equilibrium in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying charge magnitudes and distances on tension
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics and mechanical equilibrium, particularly in the context of charged objects and forces.

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Homework Statement


Two positive charged spheres, with masses m = 2.0 g and with the same charge 2 µC are connected by a rope that is a distance of 5 cm. The charged spheres are at rest and the system is in static equilibrium.

Homework Equations



N/A.

The Attempt at a Solution


The system is in static equilibrium, which implies the net force is 0:
\displaystyle\sum_i (f_x)_i = F_1on2 - F_2on1 + T = 0 => T = F_2on1 - F_1on2 = \frac{kq^2}{r^2} - \frac{kq^2}{r^2} = 0.

Thus, I end up with tension being equal to zero since the force the charged sphere on the left exerts on the charged sphere on the right is equal and opposite to the forced the charged sphere on the right exerts on the left.

But, I have the wrong answer. Where did I go wrong?
 
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Tension acts on both spheres, and in opposite directions. If you sum all the forces you'll end up with the unsurprising result that |F2on1| = |F1on2|, that is, they are both pushing each other with the same magnitude of force.

To find the tension, isolate one of the spheres and draw the Free Body Diagram. Sum the forces there. What should they sum to for static equilibrium?
 

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