Tension in a wire, length change

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 7K views
CINA
Messages
60
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



3. A flying chicken (m = 450[gram]) lands in the middle of a taught laundry wire of length l=10[m]. The wire has a negligible mass. The chicken causes the wire to stretch by 0.05% from its original length. Find the tension in each segment of the wire.

http://img517.imageshack.us/img517/2922/asdfgggea7.th.jpg http://g.imageshack.us/thpix.php


Homework Equations



Fext = 0

X) Ft1x - Ft2x = 0

Y) Ft1y + Ft2y - Fg = 0


The Attempt at a Solution



Since the length increases by .05% you can make a triangle with lengths 10m ( the origianl length), 5.25m and 5.25m (half of the new length with the chicken in the middle). you can split this into two right triangles with sides 5-5.25-x (doesn't matter right?). Using arccos (5/5.25) you get 17.8 degrees.

Fty1 & Fty2 = Ftx tan 17.8

getting 2 Ftx tan 17.8 = Fg

Ftx = 6.87 N

Ft = Ftx/Cos 17.8 = 7.2 N

The Problem

Students in my class got 69.8 N, and after looking up tension I found that it increases as things stretch. Our teacher never said anything about this (but gave a problem on it). How does the streching of the string play into this? Is there some equation I'm not putting to use?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
7.2 N looks fine to me. I doubt the stretching of the string has anything to do with it other than giving you the triangles.

Just by looking at it I would say the other students in your class have done something wrong because of the size of their answer. It would give them about 21N upwards force, much greater than the mass of the bird.