Tension is horizontal rope tied to hooks at each end

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the tension in a rope that is tightly tied between two walls with a 100N weight suspended in the middle. The tension is found to be 1004.988N and the horizontal and vertical forces exerted on each hook are 500N and 50N respectively.
  • #1
Jwill
39
0
Want to make sure I'm doing this right... it seems too easy

Homework Statement


A horizontal rope is tightly tied to hooks between two walls separated by a distance of 5m. A 100N weight is suspended from the middle of the rope and it sags so that the middle of the rope is displaced a distance of 0.25m.

a. What is the tension in the rope?
b. What are the horizontal and vertical forces exerted on the hooks.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I found the angle using arcTan(.25/2.5) = 5.7106 degrees. Then did 100N/tan(5.7106)=1000Ni and used sqrt(100N^2 + 1000N^2)= 1004.988N to find the rope's tension...
 
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  • #2
The tension is half that... the vertical component of tension on either side of the weight has to be 50N.
 
  • #3
okay, thanks, i was thinking that might be the case
 
  • #4
So that would also make the horizontal forces on each hook 500N right?
 
  • #5
Jwill said:
So that would also make the horizontal forces on each hook 500N right?

yes.
 

What is tension?

Tension is a force that occurs when an object is being pulled or stretched. In the case of a horizontal rope tied to hooks at each end, tension is the force exerted by the rope to keep the hooks in place and prevent the rope from breaking.

What causes tension?

Tension is caused by a pulling force applied to an object. In the scenario of a horizontal rope tied to hooks at each end, the tension is created by the force applied to the rope by the hooks pulling in opposite directions.

How does tension affect the rope?

Tension is responsible for keeping the rope taut and preventing it from sagging or breaking. The amount of tension in the rope will depend on the strength of the hooks and the force applied to the rope.

Can tension be measured?

Yes, tension can be measured using a device called a tension meter or tensiometer. This device measures the force applied to the rope and provides a numerical value for the tension.

What happens if the tension in the rope is too high?

If the tension in the rope is too high, it can cause the rope to stretch or even break. This can be dangerous, especially if the rope is being used to hold heavy objects. It is important to ensure that the tension in the rope is at a safe and appropriate level for its intended use.

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