Tension of 2 cables supporting one object

In summary, the problem involves finding the tension in two ropes supporting a 1,000kg steel beam at -20 and 30 degrees from vertical respectively. Using trigonometry, the x components of the two triangles formed must add up to 0, while the y components must add up to 1000kg (converted to Newtons). After solving for T1 in the first equation and substituting it into the second equation, the solution can be found by multiplying by the acceleration due to gravity.
  • #1
dorado29
17
0

Homework Statement



A 1,000kg steel beam is supported by 2 ropes. What is the tension in each?

Rope 1 on the left is -20 degrees from vertical and rope 2 on the right is 30 degrees from vertical, making a V shape, the tops being connected to a ceiling.

Homework Equations



Not sure other than converting kg's to Newtons at some point and probably using trig.

The Attempt at a Solution



My friends and I think that the x components of both triangles formed have to add up to 0 and the y components of the 2 triangles need to add up to 1,000 kg.

rope 1=r1
rope 2=r2

(r2)sin30+(r1)sin20=0

(r2)cos30+(r1)cos20=1000kg

we tried solving for r1 in the first equation then substituting that into r1's spot in the second equation but that didn't work. any tips would be appreciated.. we've been trying to figure this out for the past hour
 
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  • #2
your method is right... and the way to solve is right too
T1*sin20=T2*cos30

(T2)cos30+(T1)cos20=1000*9.8 (here's your mistake you didnt multiply by g)
 
  • #3
awesome, thank you
 

1. What is tension?

Tension is a force that is exerted by a stretched object, such as a cable or rope. It is always directed away from the object and is responsible for keeping the object in place and maintaining its shape.

2. How does the tension in two cables affect an object?

The tension in two cables supporting an object will determine how much weight the object can hold without falling. The higher the tension in the cables, the more weight the object can hold.

3. How do you calculate the tension in two cables supporting an object?

The tension in the cables can be calculated by dividing the weight of the object by the number of cables supporting it. This will give you the amount of tension each cable needs to exert in order to hold the object in place.

4. What factors can affect the tension in the cables?

The tension in the cables can be affected by the weight and shape of the object, the length and material of the cables, and the angle at which the cables are positioned. Other external forces, such as wind or movement of the object, can also impact the tension.

5. How does the tension in the cables change as the object is moved or shifted?

As the object is moved or shifted, the tension in the cables will change accordingly. If the object is moved to one side, the tension in the cables on that side will increase while the tension in the other cables will decrease. This is because the load is distributed unevenly among the cables.

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