Tension on a capacitor from Laplace domain to time domain.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conversion of voltage across a capacitor from the Laplace domain to the time domain after a switch has been opened. The original poster (OP) initially used the equation I(s) = C(sV(s) - v(0)), which led to incorrect results. The correct equation, as referenced in the book, is V(s) = (1/sC)I(s) - v(0)/s. The OP's confusion stemmed from a misunderstanding of the dimensional consistency of the equations, which was clarified by other forum members.

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maCrobo
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The problem ask me to find the tension on a capacitor after a switch has been opened.

I have everything in terms of equations in s-domain and I'm sure they aren't wrong because I checked on the book. My unique problem is to understand a certain passage necessary to find the voltage knowing the current.

I found I(s) and I know v(0)/s of the capacitor. Then I just used this relation to find V(s) and compute its value in time: I(s)=C (sV(s)-v(0)). Here I solved for V(s) and I got the wrong answer. In fact, the book uses a different equation, actually just I sign changes, the following: V(s)= (1/sC) I(s) - v(0)/s. The first thing I thought was it was a Typing error, but checking other exercises showed it wasn't.

So, my question is: why do we use it?
 
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If you could provide the entire problem and not just some of it?
 
maCrobo said:
The problem ask me to find the tension on a capacitor after a switch has been opened.

I have everything in terms of equations in s-domain and I'm sure they aren't wrong because I checked on the book. My unique problem is to understand a certain passage necessary to find the voltage knowing the current.

I found I(s) and I know v(0)/s of the capacitor. Then I just used this relation to find V(s) and compute its value in time: I(s)=C (sV(s)-v(0)). Here I solved for V(s) and I got the wrong answer. In fact, the book uses a different equation, actually just I sign changes, the following: V(s)= (1/sC) I(s) - v(0)/s. The first thing I thought was it was a Typing error, but checking other exercises showed it wasn't.

So, my question is: why do we use it?

Your equation is dimensionally wrong!
You wrote sV(s)-v(0).
You have a voltage (v(0)) subtracted from the derivative of a voltage (sV(s)).
 
CEL said:
Your equation is dimensionally wrong!
You wrote sV(s)-v(0).
You have a voltage (v(0)) subtracted from the derivative of a voltage (sV(s)).

His equation is not dimensionally wrong.

V(s) has units of volt-sec since V = ∫v*exp(-st)*dt, s has units of sec-1, so sV(s) has units of volts, just like v(0).

However, since the OP won't disclose the problem there is little else we can do for the chap or lass.
 
Thank you, guys for the answer, but I have already figured it out.
Bye.
 

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