Terminal Velocity of Ice Pellet: Homework Solutions

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SUMMARY

The terminal speed of an ice pellet with a radius of 0.1 mm and a drag coefficient of 0.45, falling from a height of 1.5 km, can be calculated using the drag force equation FD=(1/2)CρAV². The density of air is 1.2 kg/m³ and the density of ice is 910 kg/m³. To find the terminal speed, the mass of the pellet must first be determined using D=m/v, leading to a mass of approximately 0.000418 kg. When the pellet is falling at 1% of its terminal speed, its acceleration can be calculated using the equations of linear motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of drag force and its relation to velocity
  • Knowledge of the equations of motion in physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of terminal velocity
  • Basic skills in algebra and manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the terminal velocity of the ice pellet using the equation V = sqrt((2 * m * g) / (Cd * A))
  • Learn about free body diagrams and their application in physics problems
  • Explore the effects of varying drag coefficients on terminal velocity
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, volume, and density in different materials
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and fluid dynamics, as well as educators seeking to explain concepts of terminal velocity and drag forces.

JJBlaze
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Homework Statement


An ice pellet drops from a cloud 1.5 km above the Earth's surface. It's spherical so its drag coefficient is 0.45 and it has radius 0.1 mm. The density of air is 1.2 kg/m^3 and the density of ice is 910 kg/m^3.
What is the terminal speed of the ice pellet?
When the pellet is falling at 1% of its terminal speed, what is the magnitude of its acceleration?


Homework Equations


Volume of a sphere= (4/3)(pi)r^3
D=m/v
FD=(1/2)CAP(V^2)



The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried using D=m/v to solve for the mass of the ice pellet. So (910=m/.000418) and then taking this information and rearranging the FD equation to plug into V^2=square root((2 * m * g) / (Cd * r * A). As you move toward terminal velocity FD=w so FD=mg. I used the mass I got and plugged into that to give me FD and then plugged into the FD equation to solve for V^2 but that wasn't it either. I'm not sure what to do since I do not know FD, Velocity or the mass.
Thanks for your help!
 
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The mass of the pellet should be constant (assuming no melting as it falls). How could you not obtain for the mass knowing the density of ice and the size of the pellet? All else is irrelevant to this calculation.

The drag force is proportional to the square of the velocity, so it's going to change over time until terminal velocity is reached.

To analyze this situation properly, you need to draw a free body diagram of the falling pellet. Then, you've got to apply the equations of linear motion to the problem.
 
JJBlaze said:

Homework Statement


An ice pellet drops from a cloud 1.5 km above the Earth's surface. It's spherical so its drag coefficient is 0.45 and it has radius 0.1 mm. The density of air is 1.2 kg/m^3 and the density of ice is 910 kg/m^3.
What is the terminal speed of the ice pellet?
When the pellet is falling at 1% of its terminal speed, what is the magnitude of its acceleration?


Homework Equations


Volume of a sphere= (4/3)(pi)r^3
D=m/v
FD=(1/2)CAP(V^2)



The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried using D=m/v to solve for the mass of the ice pellet. So (910=m/.000418) and then taking this information and rearranging the FD equation to plug into V^2=square root((2 * m * g) / (Cd * r * A). As you move toward terminal velocity FD=w so FD=mg. I used the mass I got and plugged into that to give me FD and then plugged into the FD equation to solve for V^2 but that wasn't it either. I'm not sure what to do since I do not know FD, Velocity or the mass.
Thanks for your help!
Pls don't post just a summary of the steps you took. Post the actual working.
 

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