Testing a Statistic without standard deviation?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on testing the mean repair costs of BMW cars using a small sample size, specifically five cars, with repair costs of 797, 571, 904, 1147, and 418 dollars. The objective is to determine if the mean cost is less than $1000 at a 0.05 significance level. Participants recommend using the Student t-test for hypothesis testing, where the t-statistic is calculated using the sample mean, hypothesized mean, and sample standard deviation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hypothesis testing and significance levels
  • Familiarity with the Student t-test methodology
  • Knowledge of calculating sample mean and sample standard deviation
  • Basic statistics concepts, including mean and variance
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to perform a Student t-test using Python's SciPy library
  • Study the calculation of sample standard deviation in detail
  • Explore the implications of using small sample sizes in statistical testing
  • Investigate alternative statistical tests for non-normally distributed data
USEFUL FOR

Students in statistics courses, data analysts, and researchers involved in hypothesis testing and statistical analysis of small sample sizes.

KatieLynn
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Homework Statement



Due to the expense involved, car crash tests often use small samples. When 5 BMW cars are crashed under standard conditions, the repair costs (in dollars) are as shown in accompanying list. Use 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean for all BMW cars is less than $1000.

797, 571, 904, 1147, 418


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't understand how I can do this problem without being given the standard deviation. Any suggestions?
 
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KatieLynn said:

Homework Statement



Due to the expense involved, car crash tests often use small samples. When 5 BMW cars are crashed under standard conditions, the repair costs (in dollars) are as shown in accompanying list. Use 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean for all BMW cars is less than $1000.

797, 571, 904, 1147, 418


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't understand how I can do this problem without being given the standard deviation. Any suggestions?

I wouldl suggest using the Student t test. The statistic t is given by
[tex]t = \frac{\bar{y} - \mu_0}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

In the above, s is the sample st. dev.
[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{n \sum_{i = 1}^n x_i^2 -(\sum_{i = 1}^n x_i)^2}{n(n - 1)}}[/tex]
 

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