Text about higher cognitive functions of the brain?

In summary, the conversation is about someone looking for a document that discusses higher cognitive functions from a neuroscientific perspective. They have only been able to find texts about brain anatomy and other physical aspects of the brain, but not much about its mental activity. They are looking for something beyond a popular level, at an introductory or intermediate level. Another person suggests a source to get started, which discusses the neural connectivity involved in higher cognitive functions and the use of artificial neural networks. They also mention the open problem of learning in these networks. They also provide additional sources that discuss language and executive functions in relation to higher cortical functions.
  • #1
Aidyan
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TL;DR Summary
Looking for something describing the higher cognitive functions of the brain.
I'm looking for a document (possibly online) which describes the higher cognitive functions (such as thinking, planning, creativity, comprehension, reasoning, etc.) from the neuroscientific point of view. I found only texts of brain anatomy or other describing senso-motoric and metabolic aspects of the brain, but not much about its mental activity. I'm not a biologist or physician but nevertheless would like to read something beyond a popular level, something introductory but at a textbook or intermediate level. Can someone help?
 
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We know roughly which parts of the brain are involved in higher cognitive functions, but we have little understanding of what sort of neural connectivity is needed to produce those functions.

For "lower" higher functions that artificial neural networks ("deep learning") can perform nowadays like speech recognition, face recognition, we understand at least the basic principles. In these cases, the open problem is learning. Artificial neural networks use a learning algorithm called backpropagation, which seems unbiological.

Langauge and Higher Cortical Functions (from Neuroscience Online)
Anthony Wright
https://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroscience/s4/chapter08.html
https://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroscience/s4/chapter09.html

Executive Functions
Adele Diamond
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4084861/
 
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1. What are higher cognitive functions?

Higher cognitive functions refer to complex mental processes that involve perception, memory, learning, problem-solving, decision-making, and language. These functions are associated with the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for executive functioning.

2. How does the brain process higher cognitive functions?

The brain processes higher cognitive functions through a complex network of neural pathways. Different regions of the brain, such as the prefrontal cortex, parietal lobe, and temporal lobe, work together to carry out these functions. Neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, also play a role in the processing of higher cognitive functions.

3. Can higher cognitive functions be improved?

Yes, higher cognitive functions can be improved through various activities and interventions. These include engaging in mentally stimulating tasks, such as puzzles and brain teasers, practicing mindfulness and meditation, and getting regular exercise. Additionally, certain medications and therapies can also help improve higher cognitive functions.

4. What happens when there is damage to the brain's higher cognitive functions?

Damage to the brain's higher cognitive functions can result in difficulties with memory, decision-making, and problem-solving. It can also lead to changes in behavior, personality, and emotions. Depending on the severity and location of the damage, these effects can range from mild to severe and may require medical treatment and rehabilitation.

5. Are higher cognitive functions the same in everyone?

No, higher cognitive functions can vary from person to person. Factors such as genetics, environment, and life experiences can influence the development and functioning of these cognitive processes. Additionally, age and certain medical conditions can also impact higher cognitive functions.

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