Text about higher cognitive functions of the brain?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the exploration of higher cognitive functions of the brain, including thinking, planning, creativity, comprehension, and reasoning, from a neuroscientific perspective. Participants seek resources that provide an intermediate-level understanding beyond basic brain anatomy. Key references include the Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience, which outlines neural connectivity related to these functions, and works by Adele Diamond on executive functions. The conversation highlights the gap in understanding how neural connectivity facilitates higher cognitive processes compared to the established principles of lower cognitive functions performed by artificial neural networks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cognitive neuroscience principles
  • Familiarity with neural connectivity concepts
  • Basic knowledge of artificial neural networks and deep learning
  • Awareness of executive functions and their significance in cognitive processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience for comprehensive insights
  • Study the neural connectivity involved in higher cognitive functions
  • Explore Adele Diamond's work on executive functions and their implications
  • Investigate the differences between biological learning processes and artificial neural network algorithms
USEFUL FOR

Neuroscientists, psychology students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the complexities of higher cognitive functions and their neural underpinnings.

Aidyan
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TL;DR
Looking for something describing the higher cognitive functions of the brain.
I'm looking for a document (possibly online) which describes the higher cognitive functions (such as thinking, planning, creativity, comprehension, reasoning, etc.) from the neuroscientific point of view. I found only texts of brain anatomy or other describing senso-motoric and metabolic aspects of the brain, but not much about its mental activity. I'm not a biologist or physician but nevertheless would like to read something beyond a popular level, something introductory but at a textbook or intermediate level. Can someone help?
 
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We know roughly which parts of the brain are involved in higher cognitive functions, but we have little understanding of what sort of neural connectivity is needed to produce those functions.

For "lower" higher functions that artificial neural networks ("deep learning") can perform nowadays like speech recognition, face recognition, we understand at least the basic principles. In these cases, the open problem is learning. Artificial neural networks use a learning algorithm called backpropagation, which seems unbiological.

language and Higher Cortical Functions (from Neuroscience Online)
Anthony Wright
https://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroscience/s4/chapter08.html
https://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroscience/s4/chapter09.html

Executive Functions
Adele Diamond
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4084861/
 
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