The 8 Mode Shapes of a plane finite element

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the eight mode shapes and eigenvalues of a single plane stress finite element, specifically a first-order quadrilateral element with eight degrees of freedom. The user recalls previously writing a FORTRAN code utilizing IMSL libraries to obtain these mode shapes and is currently attempting to replicate this in MATLAB but is encountering errors. The eight mode shapes include stretches in two directions, horizontal and vertical shear, along with three zero eigenvalue modes corresponding to free translations and rotation. The user seeks clarification and resources specifically for analyzing a single element without boundary conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of finite element analysis (FEA)
  • Familiarity with MATLAB programming
  • Knowledge of eigenvalue problems in structural mechanics
  • Experience with FORTRAN and IMSL libraries
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the eight mode shapes of a first-order quadrilateral element in finite element analysis
  • Learn MATLAB coding techniques for eigenvalue analysis
  • Explore resources on modal analysis specific to single finite elements
  • Review documentation for Abaqus regarding mode shapes and eigenvalues
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, researchers, and students involved in finite element analysis, particularly those focusing on structural mechanics and MATLAB programming for eigenvalue problems.

Trying2Learn
Messages
375
Reaction score
57
TL;DR
What are the eight mode shapes
I recall, about 30 years ago, seeing the eight mode shapes (and eigenvalues) of a single plane stress (or strain) finite element.

Also, years ago, I wrote a FORTRAN code to obtain them (using IMSL libraries)

I know there are eight (because the plane quad element had 8 degrees of freedom)

I also saw them in a book somewhere (but I do not remember the book).

There were eight mode shapes: stretch in 1, stretch in 2, a horizontal shear, a vertical shear and one other. THen there were three zero eigenvalue modes (free translation in two directions and a free rotation)

I am trying to write a MATLAB code to produce them, but I get strange results taht make no sense and am confusing myself (I do not know what Matlab is doing -- or maybe I am coding it wrong).

Can anyone point me to a site that has the eight shapes?

I am NOT looking for a eigenvalue analysis on a mesh (all my google searches bring up modal analysis on a mesh--I do not want that). I am looking for the analysis on ONE element
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
So, you are looking for mode shapes of a first-order quad element with no boundary conditions applied? Here's what I got in Abaqus (outline of the underformed shape is shown for each mode for reference):
mode shapes.png
 
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: berkeman
EXACTLY! That was what I remembered. I KNEW there is something wrong with my Matlab code. Now I must find the error.

THANK YOU VERY MUCH!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
10K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K