The coefficients of a power series for natural log

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the coefficients of the power series for the function f(x) = ln(10 - x). The coefficients identified are C0 = 2.30258509299, C1 = -0.1, C2 = -0.005, C3 = -0.000333333333333, and C4 = -2.5E-05, with a radius of convergence of 10. The method involves taking the derivative of the function to obtain f'(x) = 1/(10 - x), which can be expanded into a geometric series, followed by integration to find the power series representation.

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the7joker7
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Homework Statement



The function f(x) =ln(10 - x) is represented as a power series in the form

f(x) = (sum from 0 to infinity) of c_{n}x^{n}

Find the first few coefficients in the power series.

The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to find the coefficients in a normal looking taylor series (for example, 3/(1 - 2x)^2 or something) but I don't have any idea where to start for a natural log...

for the record

C0 = 2.30258509299

C1 = -0.1

C2 = -0.005

C3 = -0.000333333333333

C4 = -2.5E-05

Radius of convergence = 10

Help?
 
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There's a really nice trick for finding power series for functions of the form f(x) = ln(a+x).

When you take the derivative of f, you get
f'(x)=\frac{1}{a+x}.
Since f'(x) expands to a geometric series, all you need to do find that and then take it's integral from 0 to x.
 
the7joker7 said:

Homework Statement



The function f(x) =ln(10 - x) is represented as a power series in the form

f(x) = (sum from 0 to infinity) of c_{n}x^{n}

Find the first few coefficients in the power series.

The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to find the coefficients in a normal looking taylor series (for example, 3/(1 - 2x)^2 or something) but I don't have any idea where to start for a natural log...

for the record

C0 = 2.30258509299

C1 = -0.1

C2 = -0.005

C3 = -0.000333333333333

C4 = -2.5E-05

Radius of convergence = 10

Help?

You are only asked to find the first few coefficients in the power series. I think you are doing quite well. What's the problem?
 
No, I was able to find the answer afterwards by getting the question wrong. I don't know how to derive the answer from the question.

Well, I do now though. Thank you!
 

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