RLC Circuit Behavior with Changing Frequency, Capacitance, and Voltage

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of an RLC circuit under varying conditions of frequency, capacitance, and voltage. When the source frequency increases, the ammeter reading decreases due to increased impedance as the circuit moves out of resonance. Increasing capacitance also leads to a decrease in ammeter reading, as the reactance decreases and impedance increases. Conversely, when voltage increases while maintaining a constant frequency, the ammeter reading increases, as the circuit remains in resonance and the impedance does not change.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RLC circuit theory
  • Familiarity with impedance calculations
  • Knowledge of reactance (Xc and Xl) in AC circuits
  • Basic principles of resonance in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impact of resonance on RLC circuits
  • Learn about impedance matching techniques in AC circuits
  • Explore the effects of varying inductance (L) on circuit behavior
  • Investigate the use of simulation tools for RLC circuit analysis
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone studying AC circuit behavior and resonance in RLC circuits.

Asmaa Mohammad
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Homework Statement


In the tuned circuit below, what will happen to the reading of the ammeter when:
a) source frequency increases. The voltage is constant
b) the capacitance increases. The voltage and source frequency are constant
c) The voltage increases. Source frequency is constant.
R8vfj.jpg

Homework Equations


ƒ =1/(2π√LC) Where: C is the capacitance and L is the inductance.
I= V/Z Where: V is the voltage and Z is the impedance.
Xc=1/ωC
Xl=ωL
Z=√R²+(Xl-Xc)²

The Attempt at a Solution


Here is my solution:

a) the ammeter reading decreses.
Explanation: when source frequency varies the circuit is no longer in resonance so the impedance increases,
Z=√R²+ (Xl-Xc)²

b) the ammeter reading decreases.
Explanation: when the capacitance C increases, Xc decrease, then (Xl-Xc) increses, hence the impedance increases because:
Z= √R²+(Xl-Xc)²

c) the ammeter reading increases.
Explanation: since source frequency is constant, the circuit is still in resonance. So, increasing in voltage will increase the current because the impedance of the circuit will not change.

Am I correct?
 
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Asmaa Mohammad said:

Homework Statement


In the tuned circuit below, what will happen to the reading of the ammeter when:
a) source frequency increases. The voltage is constant
b) the capacitance increases. The voltage and source frequency are constant
c) The voltage increases. Source frequency is constant.
R8vfj.jpg

Homework Equations


ƒ =1/(2π√LC) Where: C is the capacitance and L is the inductance.
I= V/Z Where: V is the voltage and Z is the impedance.
Xc=1/ωC
Xl=ωL
Z=√R²+(Xl-Xc)²

The Attempt at a Solution


Here is my solution:

a) the ammeter reading decreses.
Explanation: when source frequency varies the circuit is no longer in resonance so the impedance increases,
Z=√R²+ (Xl-Xc)²

b) the ammeter reading decreases.
Explanation: when the capacitance C increases, Xc decrease, then (Xl-Xc) increses, hence the impedance increases because:
Z= √R²+(Xl-Xc)²

c) the ammeter reading increases.
Explanation: since source frequency is constant, the circuit is still in resonance. So, increasing in voltage will increase the current because the impedance of the circuit will not change.

Am I correct?
Yes, it is correct. Well done!
 
ehild said:
Yes, it is correct. Well done!
Thank you, ehild!
 

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