I The curvature and size of the Universe

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The Planck 2018 results indicate that the curvature component of the universe's density parameter is Ωκ=0.001±0.002, which raises questions about the universe's topology and potential curvature. Discussions suggest that if the universe were a 3-sphere, the minimum radius could be calculated, leading to a diameter of at least 3.3 trillion light years. However, the calculations are complicated by the uncertainty in Ωκ, which allows for various topologies, including hyperbolic shapes. Some participants argue that the actual minimum size could be smaller, while others highlight statistical errors in interpreting the data. Ultimately, the conversation revolves around understanding the implications of curvature and the vastness of the unobservable universe.
  • #31
Hornbein said:
It could be said, but it would be wrong. The volume inside of a sphere in a positive curvature space is less than in a flat space.
But of course! I don't know what I was thinking!
 
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  • #32
Hornbein said:
It could be said, but it would be wrong. The volume inside of a sphere in a positive curvature space is less than in a flat space.
If the universe is flat, the volume of the observable universe (radius Ro = 46 Gly) is:

## \dfrac 43 \pi R_0^3 = 407,720 ~ Gly^3 ##

What would be its volume if the universe is spherical with curvature radius Rc = 459Gly?
 
  • #34
Jaime Rudas said:
If the universe is flat, the volume of the observable universe (radius Ro = 46 Gly) is:

## \dfrac 43 \pi R_0^3 = 407,720 ~ Gly^3 ##

What would be its volume if the universe is spherical with curvature radius Rc = 459Gly?
I found that the volume of a sphere in a 3-spherical space is:

##V(r)=2\pi R^3 \left ( \dfrac r R-\dfrac{\sin \dfrac{2 r}R}2 \right )##

Where r is the radius of the sphere and R is the radius of curvature of the 3-spherical space.

For r=46 Gly and R=459 Gly, V=406,902 Gly³

The derivation of the formula can be seen in:

https://forum.lawebdefisica.com/for...-en-geometría-no-euclidea?p=361848#post361848
 
  • #35
Temporarily closed for moderation.
 
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  • #36
Thread has been cleaned up and is now reopened.
 
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  • #37
And now the thread is closed again for moderation.
 
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