The Effect of Temperature on Resistivity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a thermistor connected to a 12V power supply with negligible internal resistance. Initially, the current is 14mA, which increases to a steady 20mA after a few minutes. The thermistor dissipates more power after it has been left on for some time due to the increase in current, as power is calculated using the formula P = I x V. The constant voltage supply ensures that as the current rises, the power dissipation also increases over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermistors and their temperature-resistivity relationship
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law and power calculations (P = I x V)
  • Familiarity with electrical circuits and current flow
  • Basic concepts of voltage and resistance in power supplies
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the characteristics and applications of thermistors in temperature sensing
  • Study the impact of resistance changes on power dissipation in electrical components
  • Learn about circuit analysis techniques for understanding current and voltage relationships
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on the performance of different types of resistors
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Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the principles of thermistors and their applications in circuit design and analysis.

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1) A thermistor is connected through a switch to a 12V power supply of negligible internal resistance. When the switch is closed, the initial current in the circuiy is 14mA. A few minutes later it has risen to a constant 20mA.

Does the thermistor dissipate more power initially, or after it has been left for some minutes? Justify your answer.

My attempt:

Well the question tells you that the current increases, which must mean that the temperature of the circuit components increase, resulting in a decrease in resistance - as this is a thermistor.

I think that the thermistor would therefore dissipate more power after it has been left for some minutes, because if P = I x V , then as the current rises over time, and the voltage supply remains constant, the overall Power should rise...

However I'm not sure...because it could also be initially, as the increase in the current will eventually slow down, and level off...so surely, in proportion to the time the circuit has been left on for...more power will have been dissipated right at the start (initially) than after a while, where the current rise has leveled off more... I have no idea!

Please help, thank you! :)
 
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The answer is easier to see if you concentrate on the power source and not the load. The fact that the question states there is no internal resistance in the 12 V source is significant.
 

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