The electrical energy produced from chemical reactions

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the electrical energy produced from chemical reactions, specifically in the context of galvanic cells like lemon batteries. Participants explore the effects of different metal combinations on voltage, current, and overall energy output.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes an experiment with different metal combinations in an acid solution, noting variations in voltage and current.
  • Another participant points out that the initial claim reflects the electro-chemical series for metals.
  • A participant seeks clarification on whether different metal combinations result in varying total energy outputs or if lower power outputs simply extend the duration of energy production.
  • Another response indicates that the energy output is influenced by the quantities of active materials and the size of the metal sheets used in the cell.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the relationship between metal reactivity and voltage output, but there is no consensus on whether total energy output differs among combinations of metals.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the question of total energy output differences, and assumptions regarding the quantities of active materials and their effects on energy production remain unexamined.

longchair
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi there, new member here
(**TL,DR is available at the bottom of this post**)

As you may or may not know, if you were to put in a plate of zinc at one end and a plate of copper at the other, put them in an acid solution, electricity will be produced.
More of that stuff here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_battery

However, it doesn't necessarily have to be copper and zinc. You could use different metals (with different reactivity) including aluminum, lead, silver, etc;

After some experimentation, I found out that different combinations of metals produced different voltages and current, thus different power output as well.

But, do these different combinations of metals produce different amounts of total energy? Or is it that the total energy produce will be the same, and a lower power output results in the system lasting longer.

TL,DR
In the lemon battery (and most other metals), we can use different metals (with different re-activity) to generate electricity. Do all combinations result in the same total output of energy?

Thank you very much for your time
Any response will be appreciated
 
Physics news on Phys.org
"After some experimentation, I found out that different combinations of metals produced different voltages and current, thus different power output as well."

Congratulations! You have re-discovered the electro-chemical series for metals.
 
Ok, sorry I guess I worded that wrong. It is obvious that this is true, so I apologize for that. I just wanted to point out that this indeed true, and that I have done some validation.
But does the total energy output differ anyways?
Thanks
 
Hi longchair,

The voltage is dependent upon the chemistries in the cell. The energy available is dependent on the quantities of the active constituents. A cell made with larger sheets of metal and more acid can deliver more energy.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
0
Views
749
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
30
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
13K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K